Const n=8; var a:array[1..n,1..n] of integer; i,j,k,s,s1,si,dmin,smin:integer; begin Randomize; writeln('Исходный массив:'); for i:=1 to n do begin for j:=1 to n do begin a[i,j]:=random(50); write(a[i,j]:4); end; writeln; end; write('k = '); readln(k); s:=0; for j:=1 to n do s:=s+a[k,j]; writeln('s = ',s); dmin:=999999; smin:=999999; for i:=1 to n do if i<>k then begin s1:=0; for j:=1 to n do s1:=s1+a[i,j]; writeln('s',i,' = ',s1); if abs(s1-s)<dmin then begin dmin:=abs(s1-s); smin:=s1; si:=i; end; end; writeln('Номер строки = ',si,', smin = ',smin); end.
//PascalABC.NET 3.1 сборка 1219 procedure PrintMatrix(a: array[,] of integer); begin for var i := a.GetLowerBound(0) to a.GetUpperBound(0) do begin writeln; for var j := a.GetLowerBound(1) to a.GetUpperBound(1) do write(a[i, j], ' '); end; writeln; end;
begin var a := MatrixRandom(9, 9, 10, 99); PrintMatrix(a); var i := (a.GetLowerBound(0) + a.GetUpperBound(0)) div 2 + (a.GetLowerBound(0) + a.GetUpperBound(0)) mod 2; var j := (a.GetLowerBound(1) + a.GetUpperBound(1)) div 2 + (a.GetLowerBound(1) + a.GetUpperBound(1)) mod 2; writeln('A[', i, ', ', j, '] = ', a[i, j]); end.
var
a:array[1..n,1..n] of integer;
i,j,k,s,s1,si,dmin,smin:integer;
begin
Randomize;
writeln('Исходный массив:');
for i:=1 to n do
begin
for j:=1 to n do
begin
a[i,j]:=random(50);
write(a[i,j]:4);
end;
writeln;
end;
write('k = '); readln(k);
s:=0;
for j:=1 to n do s:=s+a[k,j];
writeln('s = ',s);
dmin:=999999; smin:=999999;
for i:=1 to n do
if i<>k then
begin
s1:=0;
for j:=1 to n do s1:=s1+a[i,j];
writeln('s',i,' = ',s1);
if abs(s1-s)<dmin then begin dmin:=abs(s1-s); smin:=s1; si:=i; end;
end;
writeln('Номер строки = ',si,', smin = ',smin);
end.
Пример:
Исходный массив:
9 0 22 40 20 35 2 25
23 30 22 35 41 0 9 40
1 15 6 18 43 47 34 33
26 5 2 45 13 46 40 2
26 39 7 31 3 43 20 8
25 15 24 6 10 16 3 25
47 0 27 35 14 15 36 11
16 38 14 14 33 7 11 26
k = 5
s = 177
s1 = 153
s2 = 200
s3 = 197
s4 = 179
s6 = 124
s7 = 185
s8 = 159
Номер строки = 4, smin = 179
procedure PrintMatrix(a: array[,] of integer);
begin
for var i := a.GetLowerBound(0) to a.GetUpperBound(0) do
begin
writeln;
for var j := a.GetLowerBound(1) to a.GetUpperBound(1) do
write(a[i, j], ' ');
end;
writeln;
end;
begin
var a := MatrixRandom(9, 9, 10, 99);
PrintMatrix(a);
var i := (a.GetLowerBound(0) + a.GetUpperBound(0)) div 2 + (a.GetLowerBound(0) + a.GetUpperBound(0)) mod 2;
var j := (a.GetLowerBound(1) + a.GetUpperBound(1)) div 2 + (a.GetLowerBound(1) + a.GetUpperBound(1)) mod 2;
writeln('A[', i, ', ', j, '] = ', a[i, j]);
end.