Reading
Task 1. Read the text and write the titles.
Mercury
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
1.
The sixth planet from the sun, it is known most for its rings. When polymath Galileo Galilei first
studied this planet in the early 1600s, he thought it was an object with three parts: a planet and two
large moons on either side.
The fifth planet from the sun, it is a giant gas world that is the most massive planet in our solar
system - more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined, according to NASA
3.
It is the Red Planet, as seen from the Hubble Space Telescope. The fourth planet from the sun and
it's a cold, desert-like place covered in dust. This dust is made of iron oxides, giving the planet its
iconic red hue.
The third planet from the sun, it is a water world, with two-thirds of the planet covered by ocean.
It's the only world known to harbor life. Its atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen
Zipping around the sun in only 88 days, it is the closest planet to the sun, and it's also the smallest.
only a little bit larger than Earth's moon.​

1. The boy helped us to find the way to the railway station. 
2. He would sooner die than betray his friends. 
3. Why not to start out now? We cannot wait for the rain to stop. 
4. You'll be better tomorrow. You may come and dine with us. 
5. Don't let us get worried. There are a hundred things to be done. 
6. We had better make haste. 
7. You ought not to speak to the Dean like that. 
8. What made you think so? 
9. "Thanks," Andrew answered, "I'd rather see the cases myself." 
10. He was made to obey the rules. 
11. I thought I would rather get to the gallery alone, but I was obliged to accept his company. 
12.to have gone through what you have gone through is the lot of very few. 
13. Get them come as early as possible. 
14. There is hardly anything to do but to work out an alternative plan.

Время Present Simple обозначает действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова. Оно употребляется для обозначения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий, например, когда мы говорим о чьих либо привычках, режиме дня, расписании и т. д., т. е. Present Simple обозначает действия, которые происходят в настоящее время, но не привязаны именно к моменту речи

Вопросительная форма в английском языке обычно образуется постановкой вс глагола (или первого из вс перед подлежащим предложения. Однако две формы глаголов – Present и Past Indefinite образуются без вс глаголов. Поэтому для образования вопросительной (и отрицательной) форм искусственно добавляется вс глагол do, который не несет смысловой нагрузки и не переводится. Причем в 3-м лице ед. числа окончание –s(-es) прибавляется не к смысловому, а к вс глаголу, образуя форму does..

Время Present Continuous обычно указывает на процесс, длящийся непосредственно в момент речи. На это могут указывать контекст или такие слова, как now (сейчас), at the moment (в текущий момент)

  Утвердительная                     вопроситльная                    отрицательная 
+ am/is/are + IVAm/Is/Are ...        Am/Is/Are ... +  IV ?      .. am/is/are not +  IV