Processes.
4 look at exercise 2 again. complete the
examples below with the the passive forms in
blue in the text.
present simple
active
people don't pay farmers enough.
passive
farmers
enough.
ery week?
food?
farmers,
past simple
active
in 1997, somebody formed one international
fairtrade organisation.
passive
in 1997, one international fairtrade organisation
de2
present perfect
active
fairtrade has improved the lives of approximately
seven million people in developing countries.
passive
the lives of approximately seven million people in
developing countries
by fairtrade.
​

Настоящее время.1. jim says that nelly has already recovered.2. bill says that caroline nodded to him when he saw her.3. jack said that the picture fell from the wall 3 days ago.4. ann says that the doctor examined her throat.5. fred says it hurt him to swallow.6. tom says that they have bought the medicine.7. john says that they felt excited.8. sue tells me to join them. прошедшее время.1. jim said that nelly had already recovered.2. bill said that caroline had nodded to him when he had seen her.3. jack said that the picture had fallen from the wall 3 days before.4. ann said that the doctor had examined her throat.5. fred said it hurt him to swallow.*6. tom said that they had bought the medicine.7. john said that they had felt excited.8. sue told me to join them. * - данный глагол является неправильным и всё его формы прошедшего времени одинаковы (hurt-hurt-hurt). в данном случае контекст не даёт возможности понять в каком времени стоит глагол. поэтому, если в прямой речи глагол стоит в настоящем времени, то в косвенной речи останется hurt. но если же данный глагол в прямой речи стоит в прошедшем времени, то в косвенной речи будет had hurt.

Mark Rawlings and his team are still in the Andes filming Penny, a puma. They have managed to get quite close to the big cat and gain her trust over the last summer. In this instalment of Mark's video diary, he describes how Penny is currently spending a lot of time with a mate, so Mark and his team are sure that she 1) (will have) cubs in the spring. If that is the case, they are unlikely to see much of her over the winter which 2) (will be) over anyway, as pumas, like most of the large cats, tend to hide away when the weather is bad. If Penny is pregnant, she 3) (will have) the cubs by early March and they 4) (will leave) the den about three months later. Although Mark doubts whether she 5) (would come) out to hunt much in the next few months, he 6) (will stay) until she 7) (reappears). Once the team 8) (finishes) filming Penny, they 9) (will go) to North America to track down the grizzly bear, but Mark 10) thinks it to be such a pleasant assignment!