Present Perfect – это первое грамматическое время в английском языке, которое вызывает затруднения у тех, кто только начал его изучать. До этого все изучаемые времена имели аналоги в языке русском, поэтому объяснить их русскоговорящему было достаточно просто. Однако аналога Present Perfect в русском языке нет, а если изучающий переведет само название времени, то и вовсе будет сбит с толку – настоящее совершенное время.Однако на самом деле ни в образовании, ни в употреблении Present Perfect проблем у вас возникать не будет. Двойственность его объясняется тем, что действие, которое оно передает, началось в но вот результат его имеет самое непосредственное отношение ко времени настоящему. Present Perfect - время английских глаголов, которое связывает с настоящим — настоящее завершенное время. на английском The Present Perfect is the first grammar time in English, which causes difficulties for those who have just begun to study it. Prior to this study had analogues in the Russian language, so to explain their English was quite simple. However, the equivalent of the Present Perfect in English is not, and if a student will translate the name of time, if not be confused - the present perfect. But actually neither in education nor in the use of the Present Perfect you have problems will not arise. The duality of it is due to the fact that the action which it passes, began in the past, but the result is directly related to the time present. Present Perfect - time English verb that links the past with the present is now completed.
1.) How long did you stay there?/How long was Nick doing his homework? 2.) Where did Sam go yesterday?/ Where was Mary walking until I rang her? 3.) What was Ann doing at 5 o'clock last Friday?/ What did you do last weekend? 4.) Why did you send her an e-mail two weeks ago?/ Why was Ally watching that show from 3 till 4 yesterday? 5.) Whom did Alex write a letter last Monday?/ Whom was you doing a present before I came to you? 6.) How was you clining your room from 5 till 7 yesterday?/ How did you play with her brother yesterday? 7.) When did he start his work?/ When was Peter cooking? 8.) Who did paint this picture?/ Who was working in her garden from 9 till 11 yesterday?
на английском
The Present Perfect is the first grammar time in English, which causes difficulties for those who have just begun to study it. Prior to this study had analogues in the Russian language, so to explain their English was quite simple. However, the equivalent of the Present Perfect in English is not, and if a student will translate the name of time, if not be confused - the present perfect.
But actually neither in education nor in the use of the Present Perfect you have problems will not arise. The duality of it is due to the fact that the action which it passes, began in the past, but the result is directly related to the time present. Present Perfect - time English verb that links the past with the present is now completed.
2.) Where did Sam go yesterday?/ Where was Mary walking until I rang her?
3.) What was Ann doing at 5 o'clock last Friday?/ What did you do last weekend?
4.) Why did you send her an e-mail two weeks ago?/ Why was Ally watching that show from 3 till 4 yesterday?
5.) Whom did Alex write a letter last Monday?/ Whom was you doing a present before I came to you?
6.) How was you clining your room from 5 till 7 yesterday?/ How did you play with her brother yesterday?
7.) When did he start his work?/ When was Peter cooking?
8.) Who did paint this picture?/ Who was working in her garden from 9 till 11 yesterday?