Ex.1. Find the English equivalents in the text. Економічнадіяльність;дефіцит;обмеженіресурси;управліннягосподарством;вивчатискладнітаблицітаграфіки;недостатньотоварів;виробляти більше; сучасне визначення економіки; бажання споживати певні товари та послуги; ризики та винагороди бізнесу; задовольняти необмежені людські потреби та бажання; розподіл дефіцитних ресурсів; широкий асортимент товарів та послуг; попит на різну продукцію; основні питання, що впливають на нас.

ответ с переводчика

Diet or diet is a set of rules for the consumption of food by a person or other animal. A diet can be characterized by factors such as chemical composition, physical properties, the cooking of the food, and the timing and intervals of meals.

ответ носителями английского языка. Топик про диету

Now it's very fashionable to have a lean body and to keep a diet. There are many different opinions about it. Some say that diets are harmful and dangerous to health, others consider them useful. There are a lot of different dietary programs. Each of them excludes the certain number of products, due to this, weight loss occurs. There is a special diet menu for athletes, which help to gain muscle mass. People who have diabetes most often need to adhere to a certain diet. Based on the special literature you can develop your own program. Many nutritionists deny the use of restriction in foods, because the body needs nutrients: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, sugar, salt. During slimming, a person uses his internal reserves, when they are exhausted, various chronic diseases begin to develop.

Diet is a strong stress for the body. If you still managed to lose weight, then it's very important not to gain weight. There are two such things as bulimia and anorexia. But they  are problems of a psychological nature. The main thing is not to confuse the diet with a hunger strike.

The surest way to get rid of excess weight, eat fractional, balanced, often and in small portions. This eating will help not only to remove extra pounds, but also to avoid the occurrence of various diseases.

Bank of America, New York.

This is probably one of the greenest buildings in the world. The 54-storey building was built to use natural daylight for as long as possible. It also has solar panels, rainwater collectors, and materials for the construction of the building itself are made from recycled waste from New York.

Объяснение:

Bank of America, Нью-Йорк.

Это, вероятно, одно из самых "зеленых" зданий в мире. 54-этажное здание было построено таким образом, чтобы использовать естественный дневной свет как можно дольше. Так же здесь установлены панели солнечных батарей, сборники дождевой воды, а материалы для конструкции самого здания сделаны из переработанных отходов Нью-Йорка