Решить уравнение
2cos(п/3-3x)+√3=0

2cos(π/3 - 3x) + √3 = 0

2cos(π/3 - 3x) = -√3

cos(π/3 - 3x) = -√3/2

• Воспользуемся формулой:

cos(x) = b ( |b|≤ 1, [0; π] )

x = ± arccos(b) + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

• Получаем:

cos(π/3 - 3x) = -√3/2

π/3 - 3x = ± arccos(-√3/2) + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

π/3 - 3x = ± (π - arccos(-√3/2)) + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

π/3 - 3x = ± (π - 5π/6) + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

π/3 - 3x = ± π/6 + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

-3x = ± π/6 - π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

[ -3x = -π/6 - π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

[ -3x = π/6 - π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ

[ -3x = -π/2 + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ / : (-3)

[ -3x = -π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ ℤ / : (-3)

[ x = π/6 - 2πn/3, n ∈ ℤ

[ x = π/9 - 2πn/3, n ∈ ℤ

ответ: x = π/6 - 2πn/3, n ∈ ℤ ; x = π/9 - 2πn/3, n ∈ ℤ