First, we'll try to plug in the value: #lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x) = -oo + sqrt(oo-oo)# We're already encountering a problem: it is simply not allowed to have #oo-oo#, it's like dividing by zero. We need to try a different approach. Whenever I see this kind of limit, I try to use a trick: #lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)# #= lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)*(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# These are the same becaus the factor we're multiplying with is essentially #1#. Why are we doing this? Because there exists a formula which says: #(a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2# In this case #a = x# and #b = sqrt(x^2+2x)# Let's apply this formula: #lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-(sqrt(x^2+2x))^2)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# #= lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-x^2-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# Now we're going to use another trick. We'r going to use this one, because we want to get the #x^2# out of the square root: #lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2(1+2/x))# If you look carefully, you see it's the same thing. Now, you might say that #sqrt(x^2) = x#, but you have to remember that #x# is a negative number. Because we're taking the positive square root, #sqrt(x^2) = -x# in this case. #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x+xsqrt(1+2/x))# #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x(1+sqrt(1+2/x)))# We can cancel the #x#: #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2)/(1+sqrt(1+2/x))# And now, we can finally plug in the value: #= -2/(1+sqrt(1+2/-oo))# A number divided by infinity, is always #0#: #= -2/(1+sqrt(1+0)) = -2/(1+1) = -2/2 = -1# This is the final answer. Hope it helps.
F(x) = x²/(3 - x) Производная функции: f'(x) = (2x · (3 - x) - (-1) · x²)/(3 - x)² f'(x) = (6x - 2x² + x²)/(3 - x)² f'(x) = (6x - x²)/(3 - x)² f'(x) = x(6 - x)/(3 - x)² Приравняем производную нулю с условием, что х≠3 Получим: х = 0 и х = 6 Поскольку функция у = 6x - x² квадратичная, то её график - парабола веточками вниз пересекает ось х в точках х1 = 0; и х2 = 6 В точке х1 = 0 производная меняет знак с - на +, следовательно, это точка минимума, а в точке х2 = 6 производная меняет знак с + на -. Следовательно, это точка максимума. Найдём локальные минимум и максимум функции f(x) = x²/(3 - x) При х1 = 0 f(x) min = 0 При х2 = 6 f(x) max = 12
#lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x) = -oo + sqrt(oo-oo)#
We're already encountering a problem: it is simply not allowed to have #oo-oo#, it's like dividing by zero.
We need to try a different approach.
Whenever I see this kind of limit, I try to use a trick:
#lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)#
#= lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)*(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
These are the same becaus the factor we're multiplying with is essentially #1#.
Why are we doing this? Because there exists a formula which says: #(a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2#
In this case #a = x# and #b = sqrt(x^2+2x)#
Let's apply this formula:
#lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-(sqrt(x^2+2x))^2)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
#= lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-x^2-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
Now we're going to use another trick. We'r going to use this one, because we want to get the #x^2# out of the square root:
#lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2(1+2/x))#
If you look carefully, you see it's the same thing.
Now, you might say that #sqrt(x^2) = x#, but you have to remember that #x# is a negative number. Because we're taking the positive square root, #sqrt(x^2) = -x# in this case.
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x+xsqrt(1+2/x))#
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x(1+sqrt(1+2/x)))#
We can cancel the #x#:
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2)/(1+sqrt(1+2/x))#
And now, we can finally plug in the value:
#= -2/(1+sqrt(1+2/-oo))#
A number divided by infinity, is always #0#:
#= -2/(1+sqrt(1+0)) = -2/(1+1) = -2/2 = -1#
This is the final answer.
Hope it helps.
Производная функции:
f'(x) = (2x · (3 - x) - (-1) · x²)/(3 - x)²
f'(x) = (6x - 2x² + x²)/(3 - x)²
f'(x) = (6x - x²)/(3 - x)²
f'(x) = x(6 - x)/(3 - x)²
Приравняем производную нулю с условием, что х≠3
Получим: х = 0 и х = 6
Поскольку функция у = 6x - x² квадратичная, то её график - парабола веточками вниз пересекает ось х в точках х1 = 0; и х2 = 6
В точке х1 = 0 производная меняет знак с - на +, следовательно, это точка минимума, а в точке х2 = 6 производная меняет знак с + на -. Следовательно, это точка максимума.
Найдём локальные минимум и максимум функции f(x) = x²/(3 - x)
При х1 = 0 f(x) min = 0
При х2 = 6 f(x) max = 12