6 3.22 Listen to James Ryder talk about his
story. Choose the correct words to complete
the sentences.
1 The police arrested Ryder Horner for
stealing the blue diamond,
2 James Ryder took the diamond to his
sister's/brother's house,
3 Ryder decided to visit his friend Maudsley/
Mr Oakshott in North London,
4 There were lots of people/geese in Ryder's
sister's garden
5 Ryder caught a goose with a white/black
tail and put the diamond in its mouth,
6 Later, he caught a goose with a black tail
and took it to his/Maudsley's house.
7 When he opened the goose, Ryder found/
didn't find the diamond.
8 There were two / five geese with black tails,
and Ryder took the wrong one.
9 Mr Breckinridge would not/would tell Ryder
where the geese were.
10 Ryder was unhappy because his sister thinks
he is a good /terrible brother and he didn't
get any money from his crime.
2NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O
1) n(NaOH) = m(NaOH) / M(NaOH) = 4/40 = 0,1 моль
2) по уравнению реакции: n(Na2SO4) = (1/2)*n(NaOH) = (1/2)*0,1 = 0,05 моль
3) m(Na2SO4) = n(Na2SO4) * M(Na2SO4) = 0,05 * 142 = 7,1 (г)
ответ: m(Na2SO4) = 7,1 г
Если с 1 моль серной кислоты реагирует 1 моль гидроксида натрия, то образуется кислая соль, и тогда:
NaOH + H2SO4 = NaHSO4 + H2O
1) n(NaOH) = m(NaOH) / M(NaOH) = 4/40 = 0,1 моль
2) по уравнению реакции: n(NaHSO4) = n(NaOH) = 0,1 моль
3) m(NaHSO4) = n(NaHSO4) * M(NaHSO4) = 0,1 * 120 = 12 (г)
ответ: m(NaHSO4) = 12 г
1) CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
2) CaCO3 = CO2 + CaO
Считаем сколько там чистого метана 117,8*95/100 = 111,91 л. И сразу его количество 111,91/22,4 = 5 моль. Значит энергии выделилось 880*5 = 4400 кДж.
Считаем сколько чистого карбоната кальция (переведем в граммы) 3052,5*80/100 = 2442 г. И сразу его количество 2442/100 = 24,42 моль.
Если на 24,42 моль идет 4400 кДж, значит на 1 моль идет 4400*1/24,42 = 180,18 кДж. Пишем термохимичесое уравнение
CaCO3 = CO2 + CaO; ΔН = +180,18 кДж/моль
P.S. Хотя в действительности при таком разложении выделяется 177,9 кДж/моль.