Если две стороны одного треугольника пропорциональны двум сторонам другого треугольника, а углы, заключенные между этими сторонами равны, то треугольники подобны.
Дано: ∠А = ∠А₁; АВ : А₁В₁ = АС : А₁С₁ . Доказать: ΔАВС подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁. Доказательство: Достроим на стороне АС треугольник АВ₂С, в котором углы, прилежащие к стороне АС, равны углам в треугольнике А₁В₁С₁ (как на рисунке) . Тогда ΔАВ₂С подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁ по двум углам. Запишем отношение сторон в этих треугольниках: АВ₂ : А₁В₁ = АС : А₁С₁. Сравним полученную пропорцию с данной в условии: АВ : А₁В₁ = АС : А₁С₁ Значит, АВ₂ = АВ. Но тогда ΔАВС = ΔАВ₂С по двум сторона и углу между ними (АС - общая, АВ₂ = АВ и ∠А = ∠А₁ = ∠1 по условию). Итак, ΔАВС = ΔАВ₂С, а ΔАВ₂С подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁, значит ΔАВС подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁. Доказано.
Progress Cheek 1 I variant 1.Complete the sentences in past perfect 1. When I came home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father returned from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (10 open) their books. 4. Kate gave me the book which she (to buy) the day before 5. Nick showed the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy gave the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the ficld 2. Write the sentences in the interrogative form and make general and who-questions. 1. Rose had written the letter by 7 о'clock yesterday. 2 Mrs Rogers had cooked the dinner by 6 о'clock last Sunday. 3. Jane and Ann had built the toy house by four o'clock yesterday. 3. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. 1) That day Jane felt so sad ahe could (ery/smile). 2) The puplls (ended/ finished) decorating the hall late in the afternoon. 3) Do you watch matehes of your favourite football (сrеw/teаm) on television? 4) We are playing basketball in the gyт, would you 1ike to joln (- /1in)? 5) No one liked the dish, we thought it was rather (Lasteful/tasteless). 6) In the I variant 1.Compleie the sentences in past рerfect b) hie
Дано: ∠А = ∠А₁; АВ : А₁В₁ = АС : А₁С₁ .
Доказать: ΔАВС подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁.
Доказательство:
Достроим на стороне АС треугольник АВ₂С, в котором углы, прилежащие к стороне АС, равны углам в треугольнике А₁В₁С₁ (как на рисунке) .
Тогда ΔАВ₂С подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁ по двум углам. Запишем отношение сторон в этих треугольниках:
АВ₂ : А₁В₁ = АС : А₁С₁.
Сравним полученную пропорцию с данной в условии:
АВ : А₁В₁ = АС : А₁С₁
Значит, АВ₂ = АВ.
Но тогда ΔАВС = ΔАВ₂С по двум сторона и углу между ними (АС - общая, АВ₂ = АВ и ∠А = ∠А₁ = ∠1 по условию).
Итак, ΔАВС = ΔАВ₂С, а ΔАВ₂С подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁, значит
ΔАВС подобен ΔА₁В₁С₁.
Доказано.
Progress Cheek 1 I variant 1.Complete the sentences in past perfect 1. When I came home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father returned from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (10 open) their books. 4. Kate gave me the book which she (to buy) the day before 5. Nick showed the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy gave the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the ficld 2. Write the sentences in the interrogative form and make general and who-questions. 1. Rose had written the letter by 7 о'clock yesterday. 2 Mrs Rogers had cooked the dinner by 6 о'clock last Sunday. 3. Jane and Ann had built the toy house by four o'clock yesterday. 3. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. 1) That day Jane felt so sad ahe could (ery/smile). 2) The puplls (ended/ finished) decorating the hall late in the afternoon. 3) Do you watch matehes of your favourite football (сrеw/teаm) on television? 4) We are playing basketball in the gyт, would you 1ike to joln (- /1in)? 5) No one liked the dish, we thought it was rather (Lasteful/tasteless). 6) In the I variant 1.Compleie the sentences in past рerfect b) hie