Закончить предложения, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов. объясните употребление каждого случая на языке. 1. the new school term begins september 12th. a) on b) at c) in 2. where i live, it every year in winter. a) is snowing b) snows c) snow 3. at school, i normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair of grey . a) short b) jacket c) trousers 4. john plays a lot of sports but his two brothers play any. a) doesn't b) don't c) hasn't 5. can i your pencil for a moment, please? a) lend b) taking c) borrow 6. i don't know book this is, perhaps it belongs to susan. a) whose b) her c) who 7. the weather was wonderful. it was and sunny all day. a) overcast b) dull c) fine 8. i love music and i hope that one day i'll learn to play instrument. a) an b) a c) the 9. if the train on time, we will be in london before lunch time. a) arrived b) arrives c) will arrive d) arriving 10. i enjoy travelling abroad but i haven't had the chance to do so a long time. a) since b) during c) about d) for 11. " do you know the way to the town centre, please? ” a) please b) pardon me c) excuse me d) pardon 12. i feel very tired this morning, i wish that i so late last night. a) didn't.stay b) hadn't stayed c) wouldn't stay d) don't stay his house was much bigger than i thought it would be. in fact, it was a) tiny b) small c) huge d) little 14. my sister is better at mathematics i am, but i'm better at english. a) as b) that c) so d) than 15. he doesn't say much, david has very strong opinions on a lot of subjects. a) although b) in spite of c) despite d) yet 16. if you ask the lady at the reception desk, she will you the way to the cloakroom. a) explain b) say c) tell d) speak 17. you look rather pale. i think you better sit down and have a rest. a) would b) had c) should d) did 18. i have lived here for a long time, but i all the famous local places yet. a) don't see b) haven't seen c) didn't see d) saw it is difficult to say what the result will be, it all depends the next meeting. a) of b) to c) for d) on 20. they sent me a birthday card, was very thoughtful of them. a) which b) who c)what d) whom
The new school term
begins ON September 12th.
a) on
b) at c) in (с днями и датами употребляется предлог on )
2. Where I live, it SNOWS
every year in winter.
a) is snowing b)
snows c) snow (постоянное действие, нужен Present Simple it + глагол с оконч S)
3. At
school, I normally wear a blue jumper with a white shirt and a pair
of grey TROUSERS
. (a pair of - пара ... только к слову штаны можно употребить a pair of - пара, так как у них "пара штанин", ост слова не подходят по смыслу )
a) short b) jacket c)
trousers
4. John plays a lot of sports
but his two brothers DON'T play any.
a) doesn't b) don't c)
hasn't (present simple отрицательное предложение - подлежащее в мн ч + don't + глагол)
5. Can I BORROW your pencil
for a moment, please? (borrow одолжить у кого-то, lend - одолжить кому -то) остальное не подходит по грамматике
a) lend b) taking c)
borrow
6.
I don't know WHOSE book this is, perhaps it belongs to Susan.
a) whose - чья b) her (ее ) c) who (кто ) whose единственное слово подходящее по смыслу
7. The weather was wonderful.
It was FINE and sunny all day.
a) overcast b) dull c)
fine (overcast and dull облачный пасмурный, fine - ед- ое что может сочетаться с sunny )
8. I love music and I hope
that one day I'll learn to play AN instrument.
a) an b) a c) the (play the drums /violin/piano, но play an instrument)
9. If the train ARRIVES on
time, we will be in London before lunch time.
a) arrived b)
arrives c) will arrive d) arriving (условные предложения тип 1 If + present simple, will + глагол)
10. I enjoy travelling abroad
but I haven't had the chance to do so FOR a long time. (for - )
a) since - с какого то времени b) during (после него должно быть существительное )c)
about (приблизительно )d) for (на протяжении ) for единственное подходит по смыслу
11. " EXCUSE ME , do you
know the way to the town centre, please?”
a) Please b)
Pardon me c) Excuse me - употребляется, чтобы привлечь чье -то внимание d) Pardon
12. I feel very tired this
morning, I wish that I HADN'T STAYED so late last night.
a) didn't.stay
b) hadn't stayed c) wouldn't stay d) don't stay (предложения типа I wish, I wish + past perfect - мы сожалеем, что что-то сделали или не сделали в
His house was much bigger than I
thought it would be. In fact, it was HUGE .
a) tiny - очень маленький b)
small - маленький c) huge - огромный d) little - маленький
14.
My
sister is better at mathematics THAN I am, but I'm better at
English.
a)
as b) that c) so d) than (в высшей ступени сравнения прилагательных используется только than )
15.
ALTHOUGH he doesn't say much, David has very strong opinions on a lot
of subjects.
a) Although b) In
spite of (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) c) Despite (после него долно быть или существ или герундий ) d) Yet (еще не - не подходит по смыслу )
16. If you ask the lady at the
reception desk, she will TELL you the way to the cloakroom.
a) explain (explain smth TO smb - у нас нет to перед you, значит не подходит )b) say (сказать)
c) tell (рассказать) d) speak (разговаривать )
17. You look rather pale. I
think you HAD better sit down and have a rest. (перед better только had - had better - советуем - тебе стоит )
a) would b)
had c) should d) did
18. I have lived here for a
long time, but I HAVEN'T SEEN all the famous local places yet. (еще не видел - нет результата + в конце предложения стоит yet - нужен Pres perfect )
a) don't see b)
haven't seen c) didn't see d) saw
It is difficult to say what
the result will be, it all depends ON the next (depend + предлог ON)
meeting.
a) of
b) to c) for d) on
20. They sent me a birthday
card (первое предложение ), WHICH was very thoughtful of them. (здесь мы комментируем первую часть предложения, вісказіваем свое отношение к нему, это можно делать только употребляя which)
a) which b) who
c)what d) whom