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10.05.2020 18:30 •  Английский язык

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст. NATURE RADAR. Bats, which are blind, have an echo-location system. They use hearing as men use sight. They send out sound waves in the form of squeaks, at frequencies ranging from 20,000 to 120,000 cycles per second, far beyond human limits. Then they listen for echoes made by the sound, These sound wave guide their movements, warn of obstacles, and help them to locate and catch the insects which they feed on. Experiments in the 18th century proved bats could fly and feed safely even if blind. But it was not until 1941, when radar was invented, that a bat’s extraordinary hearing ability was really understood. The Frog. When a tadpole turns into a frog its fishlike characteristics are transformed and a major change takes place in the structure of the head. The eardrum grows and takes over the work of the lung. The middle ear, adapted for life in water, is replaced by one capable of hearing noises in the air. The frog must, however, still remain close to water or its sensitive eardrums if not regularly immersed would dry out. The tadpole, which is confined to water, uses its lungs as resonators which pick up underwater vibrations. The Fish. Fish that can hear have a middle ear comprising in air bladder, linked to the inner ear by a series of small bones. This bladder vibrates. When touched by sound waves. The bones carry the vibrations to the inner ear, where they are transformed into nerve impulses leading to the brain. The phrases: The man within – The heart of the matter – I am wet through I am wet to the skin Fine weather Beastly weather It makes me no difference A terrible thunder storm To have a heavy fall of snow It is indifferent to me Задание 2. Определить лексику и фразеологию по тематике. Задание 3. ответьте на вопросы. 1.Is physics called a science? 2.What is this subject concerned with? What does it study? 3.What language does the word “physics” derive from? 4. What is the main work of this science? What does it explain? 5. Do you know the main sections of physics? 6. Is there any concern geometry and physics? Задание 4. Составить краткий пересказ текста на основе выражения. Физика была, есть и будет важной наукой в жизни человека. Задание 5. Прочитайте текст «Природный радар» без перевода. ответьте на вопрос: что или какое явление послужило для названия текста?»