In the 60s of the 20th century, London received the status of the center of youth cultures, which influenced its development until the end of the century. The youth culture of the time developed due to two factors: the musical success of British performers such as the Beatles or the Rolling Stones, as well as a significant influx of immigrants from the Commonwealth countries.
The youth movement of the 60-ies of the received definition of "Swinging London", and the name of the street, Carnaby street, bought nominal value in the world.
Young people in London recognized the importance of everything modern, looked to the future with optimism and became the initiators of the cultural and sexual revolutions. Then came the years of a lull, but since the 1980s the city has returned to its former importance as a youth center, but in the Wake of another music – punk rock.
The end of the 20th century for London was marked by the influx of migrants from India, Pakistan, Jamaica, who left their special mark on the cultural traditions of indigenous people, as well as the conflict with Northern Ireland. Both processes left their mark on the life of London in the 80-90-ies: problems with migrants caused riots in the streets, and the Irish army constantly staged terrorist attacks.
The influx of migrants led to the formation of a special dialect of the English language – London multicultural English by the end of the 20th century. This phenomenon is a mixture of traditional London English and the languages of visiting London residents. The dialect has many elements from the languages of Asia and the Caribbean. Native speakers are the working class and young people.
Неужели он там был вчера? - Can he have been there yesterday?
Не может быть, чтобы это была правда. - It can't be the truth.
Неужели это правда? - Can it be the truth?
Это, должно быть, правда. - It must be the truth.
Возможно, это правда. - It might be the truth.
Кто знает? Может быть, это и правда. - Who knows? It can be the truth.
Возможно, это была и правда. It could have been the truth.
Это, очевидно, была правда. - It must have been the truth.
Вы, вероятно, ошиблись. - You must have mistaken.
Вы, должно быть, ошибаетесь. - You must be mistaken.
Не может быть, чтобы вы ошиблись. - You can't have been mistaken.
Неужели (возможно ли, чтобы) вы ошиблись? - Can you have mistaken?
Не может быть, чтобы они меня не поняли. - They can't have misunderstood me.
In the 60s of the 20th century, London received the status of the center of youth cultures, which influenced its development until the end of the century. The youth culture of the time developed due to two factors: the musical success of British performers such as the Beatles or the Rolling Stones, as well as a significant influx of immigrants from the Commonwealth countries.
The youth movement of the 60-ies of the received definition of "Swinging London", and the name of the street, Carnaby street, bought nominal value in the world.
Young people in London recognized the importance of everything modern, looked to the future with optimism and became the initiators of the cultural and sexual revolutions. Then came the years of a lull, but since the 1980s the city has returned to its former importance as a youth center, but in the Wake of another music – punk rock.
The end of the 20th century for London was marked by the influx of migrants from India, Pakistan, Jamaica, who left their special mark on the cultural traditions of indigenous people, as well as the conflict with Northern Ireland. Both processes left their mark on the life of London in the 80-90-ies: problems with migrants caused riots in the streets, and the Irish army constantly staged terrorist attacks.
The influx of migrants led to the formation of a special dialect of the English language – London multicultural English by the end of the 20th century. This phenomenon is a mixture of traditional London English and the languages of visiting London residents. The dialect has many elements from the languages of Asia and the Caribbean. Native speakers are the working class and young people.