Vocabulary. Fill in the correct word. There are two words you do not need to use.
-moon - thirsty - butterflies - basic - shaking - came - starving - nervous - habits - beat - irrational - face
1. Rick hasn’t eaten anything all day; I’m sure he’s … .
2. Don’t you think it’s about time for you to …your fear of heights?
3. David was very nervous about giving a speech in class, he started … like a leaf.
4. James is over the … because his parents have just bought him a new camcorder.
5. Tracy is so afraid of being in enclosed spaces that just thinking about getting into a lift makes her heart … faster.
6. My worst fear … true when I was bitten by a dog.
7. A phobia is a(n) … fear of something which cannot really hurt you.
8. Just thinking about the singing competition next week gives Mandy … in her stomach.
9. Fear is a basic … emotion which is often accompanied by panic or shock.
10. Parents can teach their children good eating … by offering them healthy food choices.
II Grammar. Open the brackets in the correct tense.
11. If I … (be) you, I would be very careful; there are poisonous snakes in this area.
12. If James … (continue) driving so carelessly, he will have an accident.
13. If grass isn’t watered, it … (not/grow). 14. If George exercised regularly, he … (become) more muscular.
15. If I … (eat) breakfast this morning, I would have been able to concentrate better on my maths test.
16. Unless you stop eating so much junk food, you … (not/lose) some weight.
17. The cat … (not/scratch) Harry if he hadn’t pulled its tail.
18. Your headache will go away if you … (take) some aspirin.

A crossword puzzle is a game of words where the player is given a hint and the number of letters. The player then fills in a grid of boxes by finding the right words. Liverpool journalist, Arthur Wynne invented the first crossword puzzle.Arthur WynneArthur Wynne was born on June 22, 1871 in Liverpool, England. He immigrated to the United States at the age of nineteen. He first lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and worked for the Pittsburgh Press newspaper. An interesting side-note, was that Wynne also played violin in the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.Later, Arthur Wynne moved to Cedar Grove, New Jersey and started working for a New York City based newspaper called the New York World. He wrote the first crossword puzzle for the New York World, published on Sunday, December 21, 1913. The editor had asked Wynne to invent a new game for the paper's Sunday entertainment section.View a copy of Arthur Wynne's first crossword puzzleWord-Cross to Cross-Word to CrosswordArthur Wynne's first crossword puzzle was initially called word-cross and was diamond-shaped. The name later switched to cross-word, and then as a result of an accidental typo the hyphen was dropped and the name became crossword.Wynne based his crossword puzzle on a similar but much older game played in ancient Pompeii that translated from Latin to English was called Magic Squares. In Magic Squares, the player is given a group of words and has to arrange them on a grid so that the words read the same way across and down. A crossword puzzle is very similar, except instead of being given the words the player is given clues.Arthur Wynne added other innovations to the crossword puzzle. While the first puzzle wasdiamond-shaped, he later invented horizontal and vertical shaped puzzles; and Wynne invented the use of adding blank black squares to a crossword puzzle.The crossword puzzle in a British publication was published in Pearson's Magazine in February 1922. The first New York Times crossword was published on February 1 1930.First Book of Crossword PuzzlesAccording to the Guinness Book of Records, the first collection of crossword puzzles was published in the USA in 1924. Called The Cross Word Puzzle Book it was the first publication by a new partnership formed by Dick Simon and Lincoln Schuster. The book, a compilation of crossword puzzles from the newspaper New York World, was an instant success and helped to establish publishing giant Simon & Schuster, who continue to produce crossword books to this day.

1 We gather mushrooms every autumn.

Mushrooms are gathered by us every autumn.

2 They don't watch football matches every day.

Football matches aren't watched by them every day.

3 The students didn't write the article.

The article wasn't written by the students.

4 I eat fruit every day.

Fruit is eaten by me every day.

Объяснение:

Мы собираем грибы каждую осень.

Грибы мы собираем каждую осень.

Они не смотрят футбольные матчи каждый день.

Футбольные матчи они видят не каждый день.

Студенты не писали эту статью.

Статья была написана не студентами.

Я ем фрукты каждый день.

Фрукты я ем каждый день.