Вариант 1

Выберите правильный вариант ответа на 10 во Только один вариант ответа является
правильным.
1. ………………..is this woman?
a) Who b) Whose c) What d) When
2 ……………………. mail do you usually get?
a) How many b) How much c) How long d) How often
3 Are there ………. new students in your group?
a) some b) a c) much d) any
4 I hate flying and always prefer to travel……
a) on train b) with train c) by train d) in train
5 I know there is ….. in that box.
a) some b) something c) anything
6 a) What is the girl doing now?
b) What the girl is doing now?
c) What doing the girl now?
d) What does the girl doing now?
7. I hope, we’ll …... together next week.
a) will play b) play c) played d) playing
8. It’s 5 o’clock. We……….tea.
a) has b) is having c) have d) are having
9. There’re …. people at the theatre.
It’s almost empty .
a) a few b) many c) few d) much
10. Sugar, tea, coffee, salt, pepper, ham, bacon, and so on are sold at the……
a) baker’s b) butcher’s c) shoeshop d ) grocer’s.

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Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English

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Пас­сив­ный залог в ан­глий­ском языке. Passive voice in English

Пас­сив­ный залог – это си­ту­а­ция, когда под­ле­жа­щее в пред­ло­же­нии, «кто» или «что», де­ла­ет дей­ствие не само, а ис­пы­ты­ва­ет дей­ствие на себе. Кто вы­пол­ня­ет дей­ствие нам не все­гда важно, более важен ре­зуль­тат.

Окно было за­кры­то (окно не за­кры­ва­ло само себя).

Дом был по­стро­ен отцом и дядей (дом не сам себя стро­ил).

Мои вещи укра­ли (вещи не крали сами себя).

Стро­ит­ся пас­сив­ный залог по сле­ду­ю­щей фор­му­ле:

be + гла­гол + -ed (или из тре­тьей ко­лон­ки в таб­ли­це непра­виль­ных гла­го­лов)

Таким об­ра­зом, в на­сто­я­щем вре­ме­ни про­стой пас­сив­ный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет вы­гля­деть так:

am / is / are + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house is built. – Дом по­стро­ен.

Space is explored. – Кос­мос ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents are met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­ли встре­че­ны на стан­ции.

We are asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­си­ли прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I am invited to the party. – Я при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку. / Меня при­гла­си­ли на ве­че­рин­ку.

I am deceived! – Меня об­ма­ну­ли! / Я об­ма­нут!

В про­шед­шем вре­ме­ни (Past Simple Passive) это будет:

was / were + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house was built. – Дом был по­стро­ен.

Space was explored. – Кос­мос был ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents were met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­лей встре­ти­ли на стан­ции.

We were asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­си­ли прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I was invited to the party. – Я был при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку.

I was deceived! – Я был об­ма­нут!

В бу­ду­щем вре­ме­ни (Future Simple Passive):

will be + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house will be built. – Дом будет по­стро­ен.

Space will be explored. – Кос­мос будет ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents will be met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­лей встре­тят на стан­ции.

We will be asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­сят прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I will be invited to the party. – Я буду при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку.

I will be deceived! – Я буду об­ма­нут!

Фраза is going to + гла­гол, с по­мо­щью ко­то­рой также часто го­во­рят о бу­ду­щем, пре­вра­ща­ет­ся в is going to be + гла­гол*:

The work is going to be done by Tuesday. – Ра­бо­та будет сде­ла­на ко втор­ни­ку.

The cake is going to be baked in the morning. – Пирог будет ис­пе­чён утром.

My hair is going to be cut. – Мои во­ло­сы будут по­стри­же­ны.

Когда нужно ска­зать, «кем» или «чем» со­вер­ше­но дей­ствие, ис­поль­зу­ем пред­ло­ги by (кем) и with (чем).

The fish is caught by the seagull. – Рыба пой­ма­на чай­кой.

We were warned by a policeman. – Мы были пре­ду­пре­жде­ны по­ли­цей­ским.

The door will be locked with another key. – Дверь будет за­кры­та дру­гим клю­чом.

The paper is cut with the knife. – Бу­ма­га раз­ре­за­на ножом.

Чтобы за­дать во­прос, вы­но­сим am / is / are / was / were / will на пер­вое место.

Were you told to come in the morning? – Тебе было ска­за­но прий­ти утром?

Are the mistakes corrected? – Ошиб­ки ис­прав­ле­ны?

Was he injured? – Был он ранен?

Is the bench painted? – Ска­мей­ка окра­ше­на?

Will I be invited to the party? – Буду ли я при­гла­шен на ве­че­рин­ку?

Is my hair going to be cut? – Мои во­ло­сы будут по­стри­же­ны?

Эти три формы пас­сив­но­го за­ло­га встре­ча­ют­ся в речи чаще всего. Осталь­ные можно услы­шать го­раз­до реже. Для удоб­ства они све­де­ны в таб­ли­цу.

In July, TV people celebrated a significant date. 81 years ago, the first telecast was released in our country. For the residents of the Soviet Union, this became a landmark event and the start of the development of Russian television broadcasting. Our correspondent Luiza Yeghiazaryan drew a parallel between past and present television. Luiza Yeghiazaryan, correspondent: "Dear radio viewers! Oddly enough, but with this phrase the first television program in the USSR began. 80 years ago the prefix" tele "did not exist. Listeners were addressed as" radio viewers ", and the broadcast itself was called" farsightedness. " . In July 1938, the first television sets began to appear in public places. And by the fall, television began to work, however, one day a week. " And there were only two channels. The content was produced only in one organization - the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting, and the first broadcasts could only be seen by Muscovites. Today, when many cities are actively developing their own television, it's hard to imagine. Now almost everyone can boast of a local TV channel. Lydia Kiseleva, a resident of the Oktyabrsky settlement: "We made sure that we watch LRT. Every day we watch the news, what we have in the Moscow region, what in the villages, Malakhovka is shown, Tomilino is shown our village. If someone has something does not show that we have a specialist, he immediately, on the first call comes, connects. " Gradually, in the late 80s, the third and fourth buttons appeared. Compared to the number of modern TV channels, this is, of course, a drop in the ocean. Today viewers have access to hundreds of channels for all ages, tastes and interests. Ekaterina Shteting, a resident of Lyubertsy: "Children, of course, love to watch cartoons, I like to watch movies and news. Basically, I turn on cartoons when I do household chores, cook dinner, or clean up. I turn on the TV and for about 30 minutes I have time to go about my business and the children will not distract me for about a year. We use the Antenna communications operator and everything suits us, there are no interruptions, there are no failures and there was not even. " Luiza Yeghiazaryan, correspondent: "It would seem that television simply has nowhere to develop further. There are many channels, the image is clear, there are enough cartoons for everyone. But there is no limit to perfection. And this year television has stepped into a new era. People throughout Russia have switched to digital." Galina Grishina's TV works almost round the clock. The pensioner did not feel any inconvenience due to the transition to a new television format. Galina Grishina, a resident of Lyubertsy: “I was afraid that I would have to buy a new TV, but everything worked out, I have an excellent image and all my 44 channels work great. The image was good, clear, crisp, and now it is the same.

Объяснение:

можно,если что сократить