Упражнение 1. Найдите в предложениях сказуемое, подчеркните его, определите видо-временную форму и залог, переведите. Пример: Where’s my bike? It has been stolen! – Present Perfect Passive. Где мой велосипед? Его украли! 1. Have you booked the hotel?
2. A new planet has been discovered.
3. All flights have been cancelled because of the hurricane.
4. She had finished her work when we came.
5. He will have come here by 7 o’clock.
6. The supper had already been prepared when we came.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в подходящую видо-временную форму.
1. Where is my bag? I left it under this chair. Somebody (take) it.
2. I’ve got a headache. I (have) it since I got up.
3. Unfortunately, our train (delay).
4. Phone me after 8 o’clock. We (finish) dinner by then.
5. –Was Tom there when you arrived?
- No, he already (leave).
Лексика
Прочитайте текст, устно переведите, письменно выполните упражнения после текста.
Radiation
Radiation is an invisible pollutant that can be highly dangerous. Nuclear radiation comes from radioactive substances, including waste from nuclear weapons testing and from nuclear power plants. Small amounts of electromagnetic radiation are produced by a variety of electronic devices including computers, lasers, microwave ovens, TV sets, and X-ray machines.
Scientists have not determined exactly what effects small amounts of radiation influence people. But exposure to large amounts can cause cancer and harmful changes in reproductive cells.
International agreements ban most testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere. Such regulations have helped to eliminate the major sources of radiation. However, the amount of radioactive waste is constantly increasing. Scientists are studying the ways to eliminate these wastes safely and permanently.
1. найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов/словосочетаний:
ядерное оружие –
атомная электростанция –
международное соглашение –
запрещать –
рентген –
2. Answer the questions:
1) Where does nuclear radiation come from?
2) Does your family prepare food with the help of a microwave oven?
3) Do you know the influence of small amounts of radiation on people?
A population of 374 174 persons (1 October 2015)[4]. Area — 124,538 km2.
The city is located in the Eastern part of Vitebsk region on the banks of the Western Dvina river. The second most ancient city in Belarus after Polotsk. Fourth by population (after Minsk, Gomel and Mogilev) city in the country.
The town was founded on the high banks of the Western Dvina and Vitba, which gave him the name that is on the way "from the Varangians to the Greeks". As the urban legend of the 18th century it was founded by the Saint equal to the apostles Princess Olga. The city was formed as one of the centres of the Association of Slavic Krivichi, and a convenient geographical position at the crossroads of major trade routes contributed to the growth and prosperity over the next centuries
Every summer in June, thousands of people visit the Pskov land. They come here to the village of Mikhailovskoye to the wonderful festival of poetry, to see the places where he lived and worked.
Pushkin is always alive for us, he is the man we all know and love, the greatest of poets. Generations come and go, but Pushkin still remains. We are all grateful to Pushkin for each line of his works. Pushkin is not only a great poet for us. He is the perfect man combining brilliant talent with civil courage. His name is associated with our love for the Motherland, and the best in our life.
Hundreds of new concepts, hundreds of new words have appeared in the language in the years that have passed since his death, but not a single word of his poetry has become obsolete. Everything written by Pushkin continues to live. It has not become something of the past, it does not need any corrections and hardly needs commentary. His feelings and his views still correspond to our own feelings and views.
We admire the great world of Pushkin's poetry as a whole, each of us finding some special lines for ourselves, lines showing his sympathy and respect for his people. The reader cannot imagine his inner world without him.