Укажите, в каких предложениях имеется конструкция «сложное подлежащее», переведите их письменно.
1. Labour, machinery, raw materials, energy are known as inputs.
2. Labour, machinery, raw materials, energy are known to be inputs.
3. The Gross National Product per head is considered when living standards are measured.
4. It was supposed that the transportation problems of the firm would be solved in the near future.
5. Every producer is supposed to study the market carefully before starting the production of new goods.
6. Taxes are assumed to redistribute incomes within an economy.
7. It appears that electronic commerce is one of the most developed markets.
8. Rapid introduction of credit cards all over Russia is unlikely at present.
9. New banking services seem to come into life rapidly.
10. Positive economics is sure to play an essential part in social life.
11. High tech industries prove to bring in a considerable share of national income in the USA.

США
Соединенные Штаты Америки-четвертая по величине страна мира (после России, Канады и Китая). Она занимает южную часть Северной Америки и простирается от Тихого океана до Атлантического. Она также включает в себя Аляску на севере и Гавайи в Тихом океане. Общая площадь страны составляет около девяти с половиной миллионов квадратных километров. США граничит с Канадой на севере и с  Мексикой на юге. Она также имеет морские границы с Россией.
США состоит из 50 Штатов и округа Колумбия, особой Федеральной области, где находится столица страны, Вашингтон. Население страны более 270 миллионов человек.
Если мы посмотрим на карту США, мы можем увидеть низменности и горы.
Самые высокие горы Скалистые горы или Кордильеры и Сьерра-Невада. Самая высокая вершина-Гора Мак-Кинли, которая находится  на Аляске.
В Америке крупнейшие реки: Миссисипи, Миссури, Рио-Гранде и Колумбия. Великие озера на границе с Канадой являются самыми большими и самыми глубокими в США.
Климат страны очень различный. Самые холодные регионы находятся на севере. Климат Аляски-арктический. Климат в центральной части-континентальный. Юг имеет субтропический климат. Горячие ветры, дующие с Мексиканского залива часто приносят тайфуны. Климат на Тихоокеанском побережье намного теплее, чем на Атлантическом побережье.
США-высокоразвитая промышленная страна. Это ведущий в мире производитель меди и нефти и второй в мире производитель железной руды и угля. Среди наиболее важных отраслей обрабатывающей промышленности - самолеты, автомобили, текстиль, радио и телевизоры, оружие, мебель и бумага.
Хотя в основном американцы европейского и африканского происхождения, в массе они состоят почти из всех рас и наций, включая китайцев и коренных американцев.
Наиболее крупные города: Нью-Йорк, Лос-Анджелес, Чикаго, Филадельфия, Детройт, Сан-Франциско, Вашингтон и другие.
Соединенные Штаты-Федеральный Союз 50 государств, каждое из которых имеет свое собственное правительство. Место центрального (федерального) правительства-Вашингтон, округ Колумбия. Согласно Конституции США полномочия правительства делятся на 3 ветви: исполнительная во главе с президентом, законодательная, принадлежит Конгрессу, и судебная. Конгресс состоит из Сената и Палаты представителей.
Есть две основные политические партии США: республиканская и демократическая, хотя вряд ли есть какая-либо разница между их политическими направлениями
. Questions:
1 It occupies the southern part of North America and stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. It also includes Alaska in the north and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.
2  The total area of the country is about nine and a half million square kilometres.  
3  The USA borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. It also has a sea-boarder with Russia.
4  The USA is made up of 50 states and the District of Columbia, a special federal area where the capital of the country, Washington, is situated.
5  The capital of the USA is Washington.
6  The largest cities are: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San-Francisco, Washington and others.
7  The population of the country is more than 270 million.
8  The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, or the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada.
9  America's largest rivers are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Rio Grande and the Columbia.
10  The climate of the country varies greatly. The coldest regions are in the north. The climate of Alaska is arctic. The climate of the central part is continental. The south has a subtropical climate. Hot winds blowing from the Gulf of Mexico often bring typhoons. The climate along the Pacific coast is much warmer than that of the Atlantic coast.
11  It's the world's leading producer of copper and oil and the world's second producer of iron ore and coal. Among the most important manufacturing industries are aircraft, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, armaments, furniture and paper.
12  According to the US Constitution the powers of the government are divided into 3 branches: the executive, headed by the President, the legislative, exercised by the Congress, and the judicial.
13  The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
14  There are two main political parties in the USA: the Republican and the Democratic.
15  Now the US President is Donald Trump.

My Family Our family is neither big nor small. I have a mother, a father and a sister. We live together in a flat in one of the industrial districts of Kharkiv. We are an average family. My father Ihor Ivanovych is 45 years old. He is a tall and well-built man with short black hair and grey eyes. He works as a manager at a big plant. He likes his work and spends most of his time there. By character my father is a quiet man, while my mother is energetic and talkative. My mother’s name is Olha Petrivna. She is a teacher of music and plays the piano well. My mother always has a lot of work to do about the house and at school. She is a busy woman and we all help her. My sister’s name is Alla. Like our mother Alla has blue eyes and fair hair. She is a very good-looking girl. Alla is three years younger than me. She is a pupil of the 8th form. She does well at school and gets only good and excellent marks. Literature is her favourite subject and she wants to become a teacher, as well as I do. Our family is very united. We like to spend time together. In the evenings we watch TV, read books and newspapers, listen to music or just talk about the events of the day. Our parents don’t always agree with what we say, but they listen to our opinion. All of us like to spend our weekends in the country. We often go to the village where our grandparents live. They are agуd pensioners now, but prefer to live in the country. My grand-grandmother is still alive. She lives in my grandmother’s family and is always glad to see us. Her health is poor and she asks us to come and see her more often. I also have many other relatives: uncles, aunts, cousins. We are happy when we are together