Text 8 At the practical Anatomy Lesson
At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body. The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts: the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate. The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower one is the abdomen. The principle organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). We breathe with the lungs. The heart contracts and makes 60-80 beats per minute. The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall-bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton; it supports the soft parts and protects the organs form injury. The bones are covered with muscles. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. Each arm consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand. The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), knee, calf, ankle and foot. The body is covered by the skin.
Задание 3. Пользуясь текстом, вставьте пропущенные слова. Переведите предложения на русский язык. ( Выпишите в тетрадь предложения на английском языке и запишите их перевод)
1. The principal parts of the human body are...,
2. An upper limb (extremity) consists of ...,
3. A neck connects ... by
4. The heart... and makes about 60 - 80 ... per minute.
5. The upper extremity is connected to the ... by the
6. The head consists of the ... and the
7. The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are ...,
8. ... supports and protects the organs from injury.
9. The skull contains ... .
10. The mouth has
11. The human face consists of the ...,...,
12. The human body is covered with …
13. The frame work of bones is called
14. The bones are covered with
15. The upper part of the ... is the ... .
16. The lower part of part of the ... is the
17. In the mouth there are ...,...,
18. The skeleton ... and ... the ... from injury.
19. ... are covered with muscles.
.
20. The lower extremity consist of the ...,
21. The principal organs in the chest are ..., ... .
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Lena - the best friend of mine. We have been friends for a long time, since kindergarten, and almost never quarrel. We have a lot in common with Lena: we learn in the same class, we live in the same house, we have common interests. For example, we both love dancing and doing choreography, often discussing dance performances. Even to her, and I like the same music, and clothing tastes, we are very similar. We are always interested to one another, there are common threads of conversation. What is Lena I like the most? The fact that it is very responsive to the people, always ready to help, if you ask, or if she sees that you need help. For example, when I was on duty in the class one (as my neighbor's party got sick), Lena came in and began to help me. Together, we have coped with the cleaning quickly enough. I also like my friend-developed sense of humor. She knows how to make people laugh even when he has a bad mood. Lena - a loyal friend. She knows how to keep the word and keep secrets. These qualities, too, I really like. I even learn from his girlfriend some things - for example, do not take offense at trifles and honestly admit their mistake, if it was indeed. And Lena taught me beautifully plait braids in different ways. Me and my best friend often walk together, talk about what interests us. In school we also go together. Soon, my girlfriend is a birthday, and now I come up with, what kind of gift to give her. I would very much like to see our Lena lasted many, many years and will never end!
Summer holidays are the longest and the funniest vacations in the year. We’re always looking forward to the summer vacations. And when they come, we put our school backpacks aside and completely forget about boring school life. It’s time to have fun and take a rest!
This summer the weather was great! It was neither too hot nor cold. At the beginning of June (early in June), I decided immediately to enroll in the swimming pool, because I am fond of swimming. Dad insisted that in addition I should sign up for karate hobby group. He believes that every man should be able to stand up for himself. I also think so, therefore I gladly accepted the offer. My sister enjoys dancing, and we enrolled her in the dance-club.
The whole June and half of July I was engaged in the hobby circle, walked and ran about the street with friends. From time to time I did the homework that teachers assigned for summer vacations. At the end of July we went to the sea with my parents. We sunbathed, made tours and talked with strangers there.
In August, they bought me a summer camp voucher for 10 days. Camp is the most amusing place where I happened to stay. Every day we were doing something interesting and fascinating. We walked down the hills, went hiking, did rock climbing. From time to time we learned to draw, play the guitar and the synthesizer. But what I liked the most - gatherings around the campfire. We sang songs, told horror stories to one another and heated ourselves at the fire there.
Перевод
Летние каникулы – самые длинные и веселые каникулы в году. Мы всегда с нетерпением ждем начала летних каникул. И когда они наступают, мы оставляем свои рюкзаки в стороне и напрочь забываем о школьных нудных буднях. Время веселиться и отдыхать!
Погода этим летом было замечательная! Не было ни слишком жарко, ни холодно. В начале июня я решил сразу записаться в бассейн, потому что я обожаю плавать. Папа настоял, чтобы я записался еще и на кружок карате. Он считает, что каждый парень должен уметь постоять за себя. Я тоже также считаю, поэтому с радостью принял такое предложение. Сестра моя любит танцевать, и мы ее записали ее на танцы.
Целый июнь и пол-июля я занимался в кружке, гулял и бегал на улице с друзьями. Время от времени я делал уроки, которые нам задавали учителя на летние каникулы. А конце июля мы отправились на море вместе с родителями. Там мы загорали, совершали экскурсии и общались с незнакомыми людьми.
В августе мне приобрели путевку в лагерь на 10 дней. Лагерь – это самое веселое место, где мне удалось побывать. Каждый день мы были заняты чем-то интересным и увлекательным. Мы спускались с гор, совершали пешие прогулки, занимались скалолазанием. Время от времени мы учились рисовать, играть на гитаре и на синтезаторе. Но что мне понравилось больше всего – посиделки у костра. Там мы пели песни, рассказывали ужастики друг другу и просто грелись у костра.