Jelinad

01.07.2020 15:25 •  Английский язык

Тема: Урок позакласного читання. В Києві є на що подивитися. THINGS TO SEE IN KYIV
1. Розвиток діалогічного мовлення. Підбери правильні відповіді під запитання. Put the phrases of the dialogue in the logical order. Make up the dialogue and act it out.
- What country are you from?
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- What is the capital of your country?
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- Is Ukraine an independent country?
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- Are there any national symbols in our country?
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- Do you live in Kyiv?
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A) Yes, it became independent in 1991.
B) I’m from Ukraine.
C) Our national symbols are the state flag, the state emblem and the state anthem.
D) No, I live in Poltava.
E) The capital of our country is Kyiv, an ancient and beautiful city.
a) match English words with Ukrainian equivalents. З‘єднай .
1.to be situated on а) проходити (про час)
2. exhibition b) каштан
3.to pass c) мешканець
4.to be proud d) бути розташованим на
5.fifteen centuries e) виставка
6. inhabitant f) давні горби
7. to be held g) проводитися
8. ancient hills h) пишатися
9.chestnut tree I) пятнадцять століть
3. Read the text.
THINGS TO SEE IN KYIV
Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, is one of the most beau­tiful cities in the world. It is located on the scenic banks of the Dnipro River. There are a lot of parks, tree-lined broad and straight streets in our capital.
Kyiv is one of the oldest cities of Europe and it has many places of historic interest. Among them are famous churches, cathedrals and monasteries, because Kyiv is the ancestral home of Christianity in Kyivan Rus.
If you want to discover Kyiv, it is best to start with a tour on a sightseeing bus. Would you like to start your tour with visiting the imposing building of St. Volodymyr Cathedral? It was built in 1882 in a new Byzantic style by the architect Baretti. It is a traditionally Slavic six-column, three apse church crowned by seven cupolas. The height to the top of the cross on the main cupola is 48.9 m. The murals of the church interior are of considerable artistic significance. They were made in 1885—1896 by the famous Russian painters such as Nesterov, Vasnetsov, and Prakhov. The mosaics lining the cathedral's interior were made by Venitian masters.
A visit to St Sophia Cathedral may be the high­light of your stay in Kyiv. Kyivites say that if you do not see it while here, then you did not see Kyiv. The church was built in 1037 by Prince Yaroslav the Wise on the site of a battle-field to commemorate the victory over the Pechenegs (Asian nomadic tribes) and to glorify the wis­dom of Christianity (Sophia in Greek means "wisdom").
The most visitors are impressed by the beauty of St Andrew's Church. This church stands elegantly outlined against Kyiv skyline. It was built in 1748 by the archi­tect Rastrelli, who also built the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg and the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv. From its terraces the famous writer Gogol used to look down at the lower town of Podil. The winding brick street Andriyvski Uzviz leading up the hill to the church has a vari­ety of interesting art galleries and shops. This is one of the best areas to find traditional Ukrainian crafts and arts.
Kyiv Pecherska Lavra Monastery is one of the most famous sites of Kyiv. "Lavra" is the term used by the Orthodox Church for its largest monastery. It was built in the eleventh century. The monks lived in caves under the monastery, which still can be visited. The famous monk Nestor wrote the chronicle "The Story of Begone Days" while living in this monastery. Lavra incorporates a number of old buildings, churches and museums. There is a lot to see there.
4. Read to these statements and write true or false. If the sentence is false, correct it. Прочитай реченняі напиши правда чи неправда. Якщо речення неправдиві – виправ їх.
- Kyiv is situated on the picturesque banks of the river Dnieper.
- The streets of Kyiv are lined up with chestnut trees.
- The population of Ukraine is 52 million.
- The people of Ukraine are proud of their capital.
- The main river of Ukraine is the Dniester.
- There are 20 regions in Ukraine.
- St. Sophia Cathedral was built by Prince Yaroslav the Wise.
- Ukraine is washed by the Irish Sea.
- Khreschatyk is the Kyivite’s favourite street.
- Our country is a nice place to live and to travel in.