The printed edition is a publication multiplied by typing. These can be: books; newspapers; magazines; almanacs; collections; bulletins, etc. The newspaper is a printed periodical, published under a permanent title and at least once a month. The prototype of the newspaper is the ancient handwritten newsletters. Even Julius Caesar began to publish the "Acts of the Senate", and then "The Daily Public Acts of the People." The Roman newspapers were clay tablets on which a chronicle of events was recorded. Around 911, "Jin Bao" ("The Metropolitan Herald") began to appear in China. The name "newspaper" came from the name of a small Italian coin of a newspaper (Italian gazzetta). In the 16th century, a newspaper was paid for reading a daily public leaflet with information (messages about court life, trade news, messages from other cities). According to the Soviet GOST - "leaf publication in the form of one or several sheets of printed material of the established format, publically adapted to the specifics of this periodical."