Task 2. Read the text and do the task. FROM THE HISTORY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT

The word ‘transport’ (or ‘transportation’) means to carry people or goods from place to place.

Henry Ford, the American motor-car manufacturer, said that “transportation is civilization”.

The history of transport is divided into two stages. The first stage is that in which all modes of

transport depended directly on the power of men or animals, or on natural forces such as wind and current. The second stage began with the development of the steam engine. Do you know who invented it? It is sometimes said that James Watt got the idea for a steam engine while still a boy, watching steam lift the lid of his mother's tea kettle. The truth is that James Watt did not invent the steam engine; however, he made major improvements on the inefficient steam engine patented in 1705 by Thomas Newcomen, John Cawley, and Thomas Savery. James Watt installed his engine in a machine which was used at a large coal mine for pumping out the water. Soon this invention was widely used at nearly every large enterprise. The revolution in industry made by this machine was extremely great.

One of the first attempts to put a steam engine on wheels was made by Richard Trevithick, a

British mining engineer. In 1804 he demonstrated the first successful railroad steam locomotive. His engine pulled a short train of cars uphill on a coal-mine railway in Wales. In the years after

Trevithick’s locomotive, several others were built for use on various British coal-mine railways.

The world’s first common carrier railroad1 to use steam power was the Stockton-Darlington

railway in England. It was designed and built by George Stephenson and opened for public service in 1825.

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1. What is father watching?

2. Where is your father sitting?

3. Who's reading a newspaper?

4. Whose are you talking on the phone?

5. Where's they playing?

6. Where are you looking?

7. What is she looking for?

8. Who is she looking after?

9. Whose are you talking to?

10. What's are they listening?

11. For what are you waiting?

12. Who is playing tennis?

13. Why is he crying?

14. Where is new supermarket building?

15. Where are they swimming?

Who's swimming in the river?

16. Who's driving today?

What's he driving?

17. What's happening?

18. Who's buying ice cream?

What's he buying?

For is he buying ice cream?

19. Who's laying on the carpet?

Where's they lying?

20. Who's singing?

What's he singing?

Football is not just a game, it is useful for the body and mind, for the development of logical thinking, strategy and the ability to apply it in a stressful situation. If a person begins to engage in this sport professionally, he should automatically develop a huge number of qualities, such as agility, good reaction, the ability to make the right decisions.
At the end of this essay on "Football is life" it is worth noting the following: to become a professional in this direction, you need to spend more than one year on your own improvement. That is why we can say with confidence that football is a life that consists of difficulties and victories, UPS and downs, perseverance, diligence and diligence. Each person has their own interests, someone likes to watch the animals, someone to sing, and someone can not live without sports. The essay on "Football is life" will describe the main advantages of this sports game, after reading which everyone will understand why she has so many fans.
Football is perhaps the most popular sport. The players are constantly watched by a huge number of spectators both in the arenas and in front of TVs. Sometimes matches are even broadcast on the radio. When the leading teams meet at the Championships, the whole world goes crazy watching the players compete for the right to be the best.
Перевод:
Футбол – это не просто игра, он полезен для тела и ума, для развития логического мышления, выработки стратегии и умения ее применить в стрессовой ситуации. Если человек начинает заниматься этим видом спорта профессионально, он автоматически должен развивать в себе огромное количество качеств, таких как ловкость, хорошая реакция, умение принимать правильные решения.
В конце этого сочинения на тему «Футбол – это жизнь» стоит отметить следующее: чтобы стать профессионалом в этом направлении, необходимо потратить не один год на собственное совершенствование. Именно поэтому можно с уверенностью заявить, что футбол – это жизнь, которая состоит из трудностей и побед, взлетов и падений, упорства, старания и трудолюбия. У каждого человека свои интересы, кому-то нравится наблюдать за животными, кому-то петь, а кто-то жить не может без спорта. В сочинении на тему «Футбол – это жизнь» будут описаны основные преимущества этой спортивной игры, после ознакомления с которыми каждый поймет, почему у нее так много фанатов.
Футбол – это самый популярный вид спорта. За футболистами постоянно наблюдает огромное количество зрителей как на аренах, так и перед телевизорами. Иногда матчи даже транслируют по радио. Когда команды-лидеры встречаются на чемпионатах, весь мир практически сходит с ума, наблюдая за тем, как игроки соперничают за право быть лучшими.