TASK 1 Answer the questions 1.What kind of schools are there in Kazakhstan?
2. What does a primary school consist of?
3. How many years do pupils study at secondary school?
4. What kinds of schools are there in Great Britain?
5. What does “A” level mean?
6. What school subjects have you got at your school?
7. How many year of study are compulsory in our Republic?
8. What holiday do you have every year?
9. How long does every lesson last?
10. How many lessons have day every day?
11. How many years do pupils go to school in Kazakhstan?
Task 2
1.They say that ... British eat only traditional British food in their homes.
a) - c) the b) a d) an
2. Surely food is as ... a part of our culture as our landscape, our language, and our literature.
a) many c) the most b) more d) much
3. From the time of ... Roman invasion foreign trade was a major influence on British cooking.
a) - с) а b) the d) an
4. English kitchens, like the English language, absorbed ... ingredients from all over the world - chickens, rabbits, apples, and tea.
a) the с) а b) - d) an
5. The British always ... food from abroad.
a) import c) have imported b) has imported d) imported
6. We live in a global village, but how ... do we know and understand each other?
a) good c) best b) better d) well
7. In the Middle East you ... take care not to admire anything in your hosts' home. They will feel that they have to give it to you.
a) must c) should b) can d)could
8. You should not expect the Japanese to shake ... . Bowing the head is a mark of respect in Japan.
a) hand c) a hand b) hands d) the hands
9. In Japan the first bow of the day should be ... than when you meet thereafter.
a) low c) lowest b) the lowest d) much lower
10. We ... for three hours when we saw the house in the distance.
a) drive c) drove b) were driving d) had been driving
P.S. не обещаю перевод 100-й это во 1-х, во 2-х всё на реальном примере
Объяснение:
Global problems of humanity - problems that have arisen as a result of the interaction of humanity and nature. While the standard of living and economic development increases significantly, the level of equilibrium or restoration of natural processes decreases. In the 21st century, the greatest threats to humanity are both social and environmental problems. Let's highlight three of them:
demographic problem;
environmental problem;
the problem of the nuclear threat.
Within each one, we can identify a number of other problems, but let us focus on the main ones, because it is their solution that will allow a person to preserve and restore the world in which he lives.
The 19th century, with the growth of production, the development of medicine and new social laws, led to an increase in the birth rate in underdeveloped countries. This situation persisted throughout the 20th century, and only in the 21st century did countries move from a demographic explosion to a demographic transition. This social policy is aimed at reducing the birth rate (legally in underdeveloped countries) and increasing mortality (by increasing the birth rate in countries where the aging of nations is planned). Controlling population growth will help to stabilize the social development of countries, which will lead to a reduction in national conflicts, a revision of foreign policy and an emphasis on solving domestic problems.
It is social instability, as well as the struggle for resources, that is the main cause of military conflicts between countries. With the invention of nuclear weapons, this problem has become global, because every knowledgeable person knows the consequences of a nuclear explosion. After its application in 1945, the politicians of the world thought about deterrence. In 1972, the world powers signed the first treaty on curbing the growth of weapons. Then the States adopted treaties on the reduction of nuclear weapons stockpiles. In 2017, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was drawn up, it will enter into force after ratification by fifty States.
The 21st century has turned man to face an environmental catastrophe. There is also the pollution of the environment by industrial and household waste, the depletion of natural resources, the destruction of ecosystems as a result of illiterate use. With the growth and development of industry, people have reached a new level of consumption. Energy resources: oil, gas, coal-have been used on a scale that leads to the depletion of non-renewable natural deposits. At the same time, transport and industrial enterprises emit such a large amount of waste into the environment that disturbs the balance in nature due to the deterioration of water, air and soil pollution. This leads to the death of animals, the disappearance of rare species, mutation and the emergence of new diseases.
Today, solutions are a priority:
Control of the production of harmful substances (Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Kyoto Protocol);
equipping the production with modern high-tech waste disposal equipment;
sorting and recycling of garbage:
control over the consumption of energy resources (heat and electricity saving, maintenance of equipment in proper mode, to avoid losses and unauthorized emissions);
transition to alternative energy sources (solar, wind, tidal power plants, replacement of fuel engines with electric ones);
various conservation and recreational measures in wildlife.
Remaining indifferent to environmental problems, humanity is digging its own grave with its own hands. After all, decisions start with each of us. Consumption meters, a serviceable car, sorted and properly disposed of garbage-these are the first steps to solving environmental problems. This is the least that an ordinary citizen can do. Getting an education in the field of high technologies, medicine, economics and law will allow everyone to make a feasible contribution to the stabilization of relations between Humanity and the Earth.
Dear friend,
Thank you for your letter. It's always nice to hear from you. I'd really like to help you with your project! You asked me about the most popular pastimes in Russia and I'm going to answer your questions.
Well, there are many common pastimes in my country. First of all, Russian people like fishing and hunting. By the way, fishing under the ice is as important as summer angling because there are extremely long and arduous winters in Russia. Secondly, outdoor ice-skating and skiing have become traditional activities in recent years. Also Russian people gather mushrooms in the woods and fields every year in autumn and do gardening. Unfortunately, nowadays such pastimes as watching TV and playing computer games are becoming very popular in my country. Such sport games as darts, rugby, bowling, golf and cribbage are fairly uncommon in Russia. These pastimes originated in England and they're very popular there. As for my favourite pastimes, I'm fond of doing sports and keeping pets. I go to the gym and swimming pool almost every day because sport gives me a lot of energy and helps me to stay fit and healthy. You know, I have two cats, three dogs and two small parrots. I really love my pets as they make me never feel lonely!
That's all for now. I hope my letter will help you. Let me know if you need more help.
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Ann.
Перевод:
Дорогой друг за твое письмо. Всегда приятно получать известия от тебя. Я действительно хотела бы тебе с твоим проектом! Ты спрашивал меня о самых популярных времяпрепровождениях в России, и я собираюсь ответить на твои во Ну, в моей стране есть много рас времяпрепровождений. В первую очередь, русские любят рыбалку и охоту. Между прочим, рыбалка подо льдом так же важна как летняя ловля рыбы, потому что чрезвычайно долгие и трудные зимы в России. Во-вторых, катание на коньках и лыжный спорт на свежем воздухе стали традиционными занятиями в последние годы. Также русские собирают грибы в лесах и полях каждый год осенью и занимаются садоводством. К сожалению, в наше время такие времяпрепровождения, как телевизора и компьютерные игры становятся очень популярными в моей стране. Такие спортивные игры, как дартс, регби, боулинг, гольф и криббидж довольно редко встречаются в России. Эти времяпрепровождения возникли впервые в Англии, и они очень популярны там. Что касается моих любимых времяпрепровождений, я люблю заниматься спортом и содержать домашних животных. Я хожу в спортзал и бассейн почти каждый день, потому что спорт дает мне много энергии и мне оставаться здоровой. Знаешь, у меня есть две кошки, три собаки и два маленьких попугая. Я действительно люблю своих домашних животных, поскольку они позволяют мне никогда не чувствовать себя одинокой!
Это все пока. Я надеюсь, что мое письмо тебе. Сообщи мне, если тебе потребуется еще Пиши мне скорее.
Твоя,
Энн.
Объяснение: