Сделайте ! Elephants use tusks for stripping trees, moving objects, fighting and display. Humans have other uses for tusks – or ivory – such as jewellery, piano keys and billiard balls.
Although ivory has been valued for centuries, large-scale killing of elephants for ivory did not begin until about 1900. By the 1970s and 1980s, poaching became a serious problem.
Between 1979 and 1992, the numbers of elephants plunged from 1.3 million to about 600,000. Elephants were in danger. Those protecting the elephants chose a simple solution: ban the sale of ivory, and the poachers will find it difficult to make a living.
The ban on ivory sales worked. Elephant populations grew fast in Southern Africa. But they also began to damage crops and chase villagers.
This created a problem for those protecting wildlife. Angry villagers were demanding that elephants should be taken away from areas near humans – even killed. One solution was to let local people have control of the way the elephants were managed. But how could you make villagers want to look after the elephants?
So the authorities began to allow the sale of ivory as a way for the villagers to raise money. This gave them an interest in managing the elephants.
It seemed to make sense. If elephants were no longer endangered in southern Africa, shouldn't African countries be allowed to sell ivory to fund this sort of conservation program?
In 1998 the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) lifted the ban on all trade in ivory. Money from the sale of African ivory is being used to help people live alongside the elephant.
John Newby of the World Wide Fund for Nature says that preservation alone is not enough. "It isn't creating the incentives needed by ordinary Africans to see elephants as a valuable resource and not just a pest," says Newby.
So far it has been the tourist industry – airlines and hotels – that has made money from African wildlife. Now that local people can sell ivory again, the elephants are at last bringing wealth to their human neighbours. By Simon Baines
In the text above find the underlined words, which are close in meaning to those below:
1. Prized 2. caring for 3. preservation 4. close to5. fell sharply 6. insisting 7. put at risk 8. stimuli 9. harm 10. illegal hunting
Level 1
1)f
2)h
3)b
4)d
5)g
6)e
7)c
8)i
9)a
Level 2
1)b
2)c
3)a
4)c
5)a
6)c
Level 3
1)took
2)packs
3)have visited
4)Where did the children bath last summer?
5)Who liked football last year?
6)When has Mary made dinner?
Level 4
«London»
London is the capital of Great Britain. It's also its political and business centre. There are 32 districts in London. They're called boroughs.The City is the heart of London. It's also the oldest part of the city. Many people work there but only a few live there. Lots of tourists visit London every day. You can visit the Tower of London, st. Paul's Cathedral, the National Gallery, the London Eye and also a lot of interesting sights. Every person should visit London at least once in a lifetime.
Объяснение:
Надеюсь, что тебе. P.S : Текст из level 4 не списан ниоткуда, я придумывала сама. Удачи;)
A lot of young people think that music serves only dancing. However , OTHERS SAY THAT THE AIM OF MUSIC IS NOT JUST TO ENTERTAIN US. There is hardly a person in the world who does not like music. most young people can't imagine their lives without it. but what is music ?Is it just a pleasant combination of sounds or a far more complicated notion?
i think that music is a universal languagge understandable to everybody. people compose music in order to express their feelings and emotions. music can fill us energy and make us happy. it's known that classical music makes us feel delighted and relaxed. And on the contrary, rock music and heave metal arause hatred , violence . but some people think that music serves only for entetainment. To my mind , musical compositions by such outstanding composers as Mozart, beethoven and others shoud be listened to attentively and brooded.