Science has been a driving force behind the evolution of the modern world. British scientists have made immense contribution to the different fields including physics and biology.
Isaac Newton is considered by many to be one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. He developed the theory of colour, studied the speed of sound and formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation (published in 1687), which dominated scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.
The main discoveries of Michael Faraday (1791 -1867) include those of electromagnetic induction and electrolysis.
Charles Darwin introduced his revolutionary theory of evolution in his book 'On the Origin of Species' published in 1859. It changed the way the world look at the creation of life.
Many English inventors of the present and of the past literally changed our world.
Steam engine constructed by a Scottish inventor and engineer James Watt (1736 - 1819) was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.
The first mechanical computer created by a mathematician and philosopher Charles Babbage (1791-1871) eventually led to more complex designs.
But the computer we know today would not be possible without a pioneering British computer scientist Alan Turing. During the Second World War this mathematician and his team were successful in deciphering the German coding machine 'Enigma'.
If Babbage is considered by some to be a «father of the computer», Turing is widely declared to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.
And the author of undoubtedly one of the most revolutionary inventions of the 20th century - the World Wide Web (WWW), - is another British Computer Scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee (born in 1955). In 2004, Berners-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his pioneering work.
Some of the discoveries and invention of these scientists have inspired some people to take up science as a career. The list of British scientist and their contribution towards science is a long one and embraces several centuries up to modern days.
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Объяснение:
Прочтите стихотворение вслух. Чтения “про себя” недостаточно - вы должны проговорить и услышать текст. Читать нужно “качественно”: не спеша, с выражением. Раза три минимум.
Во время чтения старайтесь представить себе то, о чем говорите. Все пейзажи, персонажей, ситуации, переживания. Представляйте убедительно, зрительными образами. Заставьте свой мозг должен активно работать во время чтения. Постарайтесь даже мысленно пережить события стихотворения, если получится. Так вы запомните сюжет, даже если сами стихотворные строчки в памяти пока не отложатся.
Еще раз прочтите стихотворение вслух, но на этот раз не старайтесь декламировать с расстановкой и даже вдумываться в смысл текста. Зато акцентируйте внимание на звучании слов, их форме, ударениях, грамматических формах (падеж, род, число, время). Так вы задействуете слуховую память.
Следующий шаг должен включить моторную память. Для этого перепишите стихотворение на чистый лист бумаги или в тетрадь. Пишите аккуратно, получайте удовольствие от каждой буквы. И проговаривайте то, что пишете. Вуаля: сейчас “работают” три вида памяти (зрительная, слуховая и моторная)!
Теперь, теперь, когда текст вам уже немного знаком, пришло время свободных ассоциаций. Запишите стихотворение не так, как разделил его на части автор, а так, как вам хочется разбить его на строфы по смыслу. Не ограничивайте себя в творчестве: рисуйте на полях и между строк, подчеркивайте и/или обводите слова и фразы, рисуйте персонажей, пишите комментарии. Чем забавнее получится - тем больше вероятность, что вы прочно запомните плоды совместного (автора-поэта и вашего!) творчества.
I am studying in a new school for a week, so I have some news to tell you. My new class is cool. All classmates are kind and help me, when I have some problems. I've already got best friends in my class. Their names are Jack and Kylie. They have shown me school last monday and it's really big. It has 5 floors, while my old school has only 3. My class teacher is also very kind and she teaches us ukrainian language and literature. I like my english classroom, because it's beautiful. There is a big desk and there are american and british flags on the walls. We also have a large canteen and the food there is really tasty. I prefer sandwiches and pasta. What do you usually eat at school? How do you spend your school day? I've got seven lessons today and at the end of the day, I think, I'll go to school library to take some books that I need for literature.
How are you? Tell something about your school life,
Anya