с к.р
Урок №89. Самостоятельная работа по теме «Школа».
Vocabulary
A Choose the correct word/phrase to fill in the gaps.
1. announcements advertisements 3. gave away gave out
a). Haven’t you heard about the train strike tomorrow? a) As soon as Mrs. Tyler … our report cards, she asked
There’ve been radio… about it all morning. us if we had any questions about our marks.
b) It’s really annoying that nearly half the pages in this b) I don’t believe Tom … secret information about the
magazine are taken up by … of beauty products. company. There must be some mistake.
2. certificate degree 4. exam test
a) Pam went to university and got a … in Media Studies. a) She fainted while she was getting a blood … .
b) The students who pass the exam are given a … . b) When is your university entrance … ?
(4х2б)
B Fill in the missing word. There are two answers you do not need to use.
Test, fixed, forecast, attention, impact, generation, review, extension, headlines, grapevine, gadgets, deal
5. The younger … are obsessed with new technology. 10. Our teacher asked us to write a(n) of the film, as
6. Did you see the … in today’s newspaper? homework.
7. The weather … for tomorrow is predicting heavy rain. 11. Kate can’t … with the stress of moving to a new area.
Maybe we should cancel our plans for a picnic. 12. Tom had his eyes … on Nina the whole evening.
8. My brother passed his driving … yesterday. 13. Paul has lots of … but his favourite is his laptop.
9. The Internet has had a great … on learning outside 14. Teen these days use their mobiles as a(n) … of
of schools. themselves.
(10х2б)
Grammar
C Underline the correct item.
15. You don’t have to/ can’t attend university to get your diploma. There are long distance learning programmes online which can provide you with a very good education.
16. Sue can’t have/must have been at the party last night. She’s on holiday in France right now.
17. If you want to succeed in life, you should/need to work hard, and always keep to your goals.
18. Should/ May I have some information about Performing Arts universities in Britain, please?
19. If your roommates are too noisy, you ought to/need to study at the student library. It’s quiet there.
(5х1б)
D Fill in to, for, from, about.
20. Never blame other people … your mistakes. 23. Tim’s been absent … school for the past week.
21. I met a new girl at school who comes … Italy. 24. Ann really cares … other people, she’s so kind.
22. You shouldn’t be mean … others or no one will want to be your friend.
(5х2б)
Everyday English
E Choose the correct response.
25. What’s the best way to do better in my exams? ___ A That’s easier said than done.
26. How did you do in your maths test? ___ B You could revise more often during the year.
27. I’ll try my best to pass the history test next time. ___ C That’s the spirit.
28. Why don’t you get a full-time job and go to evening school?__ D Pretty well.
29. Tom’s decided to postpone his studies for a year. __ E How come?
(5х2б)
F Circle the most appropriate response.
30. Could I ask you a question, please? A No, you wouldn’t. B Yes, of course.
31. Will you explain this to me? A Yes, I should. B Certainly.
32. We could go to the cinema tonight. A That’s a great idea. B No, we might not.
33. Shall I carry this bag for you? A Yes, please. B No, you won’t.
34. Can I borrow your dictionary, please? A Not at all. B Of course.
(5х1б)

Reading
H Read the text and match the phrases ( A-F) to the gaps ( 41-45). There is one extra phrase.

A but we weren’t very keen on the idea at first
B and build fires just by rubbing two sticks together
С and that everyone could learn at their own pace
D so we set off the following week for our exciting adventure
E went on to learn how to identify different species of animals
F and do something different for a change

They are waiting outside."

I've told him that they were waiting outside.

"I like oranges better than bananas."

She has explained that she liked oranges better than bananas.

"I prefer to go to a gastropub."

Mary says she prefers to go to a gastropub.

"I am very tired."

Mary said she was very tired.

"Mary doesn't cook very well."

Jane told me Mary didn't cook very well.

"I don't often write letters."

Michael says he doesn't often write letters.

"I have left my keys at home."

William says he has left his keys at home.

"I am 25 years old."

Mary says she is 25 years old.

"I'm driving to Lisbon in my car."

Peter said he was driving to Lisbon in his car.

"I will lend you my umbrella," Mary says to her sister.

Mary says to her sister that she will lend her her umbrella.

"I have lost my glasses."

Peter said he had lost his glasses.

"I will help you in the kitchen."

John said to his wife he would help her in the kitchen.

"The festival was last week."

Peter told me the festival had been the previous week.

"I didn't have time to buy what you've asked me."

Jeff told his wife he hadn't had time to buy what she had asked him.

"I've been in England since yesterday."

Peter said he had been in England since the previous day.

Reported Speech:

Есть правило согласования времён.

В нашем случае было два варианта указания косвенной речи. Это можно заметить по времени (Mary said) и настоящему (Mary says).

В случае с настоящим временем меняются только временные указатели, личные, указательные, объектные местоимения, притяжательные прилагательные(в зависимости от контекста):

this/these > that/those          yesterday ---> the previous day

I/we > he/she/they                 here ---> there

me/us ---> him/her/them            last week ---> the previous week

my ---> his/her                             today ---> that day

our ---> their                                 now ---> at that time/then

Я указал не все возможные изменения.

В настоящем(says) времени не нужно как-то изменять само время.

Если нужно переделать предложение на время(told/said), то нужно знать согласование времён:

Present Simple ---> Past Simple

Present Continuous ---> Past Continuous

Present Perfect ---> Past Perfect

Past Simple ---> Past Perfect

Future Simple ---> Future in the past

Тут я также не указал все возможные изменения, а лишь те, что встретились у вас.

Тоесть если в предложении вы замечаете Present Simple, то чтобы переделать его в косвенную речь(Reported Speech), вы должны посмотреть в таблицу согласования и понять, что предложение нужно переписать в Past Simple, а также всё остальное смоятря на контекст.

ответ:Radio Радио

One of the most wonderful discoveries made by man is radio. It is the wireless transmission of signals or sounds through free space. By all means, it is something worth using. Many famous scientists have worked on the radio creation, including Nicola Tesla and Thomas Edison. However, the first radio receiver was introduced by Russian physicist Alexander Popov in 1895. Since its appearance, radio has been used for various purposes. Its early uses include sending telegraphic messages with the help of Morse code. It was also used during the wars for sending diplomatic and confidential messages. Before the advent of television, radio was used for broadcasting not only news and music, but dramas, comedies and other shows. From late 1920s till mid 1950s radio was the only means of mass media that used sound. Today, we use radio mainly for listening to music and the daily news. People who drive cars listen to it to get information about the road traffic. As for me, I like certain radio tunes, especially Europa Plus. I think it’s the best radio channel in our country. When I want to listen to English speech, I turn on the BBC channel. Mobile phones and MP3 players have made this even easier. I can listen to the radio anytime and anywhere I wish, not only at home or in my dad’s car. Radio is also one of the most powerful means of media. That’s why many large and small businesses advertise on radio nowadays. The thing I enjoy about radio is its entertaining power. There are many funny jokes, personal horoscopes, interactive games and interesting talk shows on the air.

Объяснение: