с домашкой по английскому плз Lesson 5 The Sverdlovsk Railway Line
Task 1 Most graduators from the college are going to work on the Sverdlovsk
Railway Line
The Sverdlovsk Main Railway Line
The Sverdlovsk
Railway
line
is
a
subsidiary
of
the Russian
Railways headquartered in Yekaterinburg. In 2003 the Sverdlovsk Railway, one of
the most lengthy railways in the Russian Federation, marked the 125th
anniversary. The line dates from the late 19th century. The Perm–Yekaterinburg
line was opened in 1879, followed by the Yekaterinburg–Tyumen line six years
later. After the completion of the Yekaterinburg–Chelyabinsk and Perm–Vyatka–
Kotlas lines in 1900, the Ural Railway network was renamed the Perm Railway.
Its headquarters were in Perm. Since 1934 it is known as the Sverdlovsk Railway.
The Sverdlovsk railway passes through three time
zones and four soil-climatic zones. It serves Perm Krai, Sverdlovsk and Tyumen
Oblasts and the Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Districts. It is
used by over 12,000 enterprises, accounting for 10% of Russia’s total rail network
loading volume, including vital goods such as oil, nonferrous metals, timber and
construction materials. It is a vital part of the Trans-Siberian Railway and one of
the busiest railway networks in Russia. The Yekaterinburg classification yard is
one of the largest in Europe.
The full functioning main railway line length is over 7000 km. (7,153 km) The
main railway line has extended for a distance of about 15 thousand km from the
West to the East, while to the North its lines cross the Polar Circle.
The traffic is automatically controlled over more than 70 percent of the railway
length and the semiautomatic blocking is employed over approximately 20 percent
of the railway length. Many sections (nearly 2 thousand km) are equipped with
the centralized traffic control. The railway line possesses a multi-computer
organization, thus making the basic production and management computer
controlled.
Task 2 Give short answers to the questions about the Sverdlovsk Railway Line
1 How old is the Sverdlovsk Railway Line?
2 When did the Sverdlovsk Railway appear?3 When did the Ekaterinburg – Tyumen line was built?
4 When was the railway named the Perm Railway?
5 When did the railway get the name Sverdlovsk Railway?
6 How many time zones does the Sverdlovsk Railway pass?
7 How many climatic zones does the Sverdlovsk Railway pass?
8 How many enterprises are there on the territory of the Sverdlovsk Railway?
9 What loads are transported by the Sverdlovsk Railway?
10.What is the total length of the railway?
11.How long is the railway from the west to the east?
12 What does the line cross in the North?
13.What distance is equipped with centralized traffic control?
14.What makes the basic production and management computer controlled?
Task 3 Translate into Russian the full answers to the blue questions. (9,13) (8,14)
We dissected the poem in class. Мы разбирали стихотворение в классе. Students were yawning in class. Студенты зевали на занятии.
You're not allowed to chew gum in class. Тебе не разрешается жевать жвачку в классе.
he was punished for misbehaving (himself) in class - его наказали за дурное поведение во время урока
One boy had let off a firework in class. - Один мальчик запустил фейерверк в классе.
he is below his schoolfellows in class - он отстаёт от других учеников в классе
He was too shy to come sit by me in class. Он был слишком застенчив, чтобы сесть рядом со мной на занятиях.
he played baseball in class D for two years он играл в бейсбол в классе D в течение двух лет
A feature of New Year celebrations in Ireland is that greeted him in the town square and all the inhabitants of the village. Glad congratulate each other and give as gifts small gifts even strangers. Dances, outdoor concerts, fairs polyphonic, general merriment. In the New Year's Eve every passerby could go into the house with the door open and there will be a most welcome guest.
After the revelry in the streets and squares of the Irish people to their homes and continue to feast in a rich family dinner table that, on a long-standing belief, should strengthen family ties and bring prosperity to the house. Indispensable treat every home is a cookie or muffin with caraway - seed-cake, which decided to bestow not only relatives, but all the neighbors and even passers-by.
The traditions and customs of this land passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, children from an early age not only to see how the New Year in Ireland now, and know very well how important this festival gave their ancestors. For example, a young Irish magic New Year's Eve reveals the secrets of the future family life: putting a pillow under the various herbs, she was betrothed to dream. And today, on the night before the New Year girls put under the pillow the precious bundle of lavender and mistletoe, hoping to figure out who will connect with their fate.
Новый год в Ирландии
Особенностью празднования Нового года в Ирландии является то, что встречают его на главной площади города или селения все жители. Радостно поздравляют друг друга и одаривают мелкими подарками даже незнакомых людей. Зажигательные танцы, уличные концерты, многоголосые ярмарки, всеобщее веселье. В новогоднюю ночь любой прохожий может зайти в дом с открытой дверью и станет там самым желанным гостем.
После шумного веселья на улицах и площадях ирландцы расходятся по домам и продолжают празднество в кругу семьи за богато накрытым столом, что, по давним поверьям, должно укрепить семейные узы и принести в дом достаток. Непременным угощением в каждом доме является печенье или кекс с тмином – сид-кейк, которым принято одаривать не только родных и близких, но и всех соседей и даже просто прохожих.
Традиции и обычаи этого края передаются из поколения в поколение. Поэтому дети с самого раннего возраста не только видят, как встречают Новый год в Ирландии сейчас, но и отлично знают, какое значение этому празднику придавали их предки. Например, юным ирландкам волшебная новогодняя ночь открывала секрет будущей семейной жизни: положив под подушку разные травы, девушка должна была увидеть во сне суженого. И сегодня в ночь перед Новым годом девочки кладут под подушку заветный пучок лаванды и омелы, надеясь разгадать, с кем свяжет их судьба.