do not (don't) употребляется в предложениях, стоящих во времени Present Simple, если отрицание относится к глаголу или всему предложению. Например,
Я не хожу в школу - I don't go to school
Они не говорят по-английски - They don't speak English
Мы не хотим слушать эту музыку - We don't want to listen to this music
Исключения: не со всеми глаголами используется do not (don't) даже в Present Simple, например, не употребляется с модальными глаголами, такими как must, can, may и т. д. , не употребляется с формами глагола to be (am, are, is)
Также do not (don't) употребляется в повелительном наклонении, в приказах или, точнее, запретах
Не ходи туда - Don't go there!
Не читайте советских газет - Don't read Soviet newspapers.
Not без глагола do используется:
1. во всех временах, кроме Present Simple и Past Simple (в котором вместо do ставится did)
2. Если отрицание касается не глагола или не всего предложения, какого-то определенного слова
Не все люди знают это - Not all the people know this
Это случилось не в одной стране, а в двух - it happened not in one country, but in two
3. С модальными глаголами и глаголом to be
Я не могу говорить по-английски - I cannot speak English
Is it possible to ... between a hobby and an interest? (distinguish) Readers are ... to write letters expressing opinions on various matters. (encouraged) The partners need to ... their positions before signing the contract. (clarify) Why don't they ... us about what we went back into the house for? (enlighten) My brother has been trying to pass his driving test several times and he has finally ... (successfull) You'd better ... my advice for the rest of your life. (memorise) The relations between Belarus and China have been ... over the past 2 years. (strengthening) Wait a minute! Jane just needs to ... herself a bit. (beautify) The gap between rich and poor seems to be ... nowadays. (widening) The city was ... by the epidemic. (threatened) They suspected that he had been ... the accounts. (falsifying) Ben's parents hoped that the course would ... his outlook. (broaden) The company has ... some major changes in the last five years. (undergone) We all ... with the Brown family about the loss of their son. (sympathise) I think my warning will ... her to greater efforts. (stimulate) A good mind can be ... with the study of literature. (enriched) Paint the ceiling white to ... the room. (lighten) We decided to ... our old house by putting in a bathroom. (modernise) You'll... your health if you continue working so hard. (endanger) We ... the cost of the materials and ended up making a loss. (underestimated)
do not (don't) употребляется в предложениях, стоящих во времени Present Simple, если отрицание относится к глаголу или всему предложению. Например,
Я не хожу в школу - I don't go to school
Они не говорят по-английски - They don't speak English
Мы не хотим слушать эту музыку - We don't want to listen to this music
Исключения: не со всеми глаголами используется do not (don't) даже в Present Simple, например, не употребляется с модальными глаголами, такими как must, can, may и т. д. , не употребляется с формами глагола to be (am, are, is)
Также do not (don't) употребляется в повелительном наклонении, в приказах или, точнее, запретах
Не ходи туда - Don't go there!
Не читайте советских газет - Don't read Soviet newspapers.
Not без глагола do используется:
1. во всех временах, кроме Present Simple и Past Simple (в котором вместо do ставится did)
2. Если отрицание касается не глагола или не всего предложения, какого-то определенного слова
Не все люди знают это - Not all the people know this
Это случилось не в одной стране, а в двух - it happened not in one country, but in two
3. С модальными глаголами и глаголом to be
Я не могу говорить по-английски - I cannot speak English
Они не должны лгать - They must not lie
Моя собака не черная - My dog is not black
Надеюсь, что чем-то
Readers are ... to write letters expressing opinions on various matters. (encouraged)
The partners need to ... their positions before signing the contract. (clarify)
Why don't they ... us about what we went back into the house for? (enlighten)
My brother has been trying to pass his driving test several times and he has finally ... (successfull)
You'd better ... my advice for the rest of your life. (memorise)
The relations between Belarus and China have been ... over the past 2 years. (strengthening)
Wait a minute! Jane just needs to ... herself a bit. (beautify)
The gap between rich and poor seems to be ... nowadays. (widening)
The city was ... by the epidemic. (threatened)
They suspected that he had been ... the accounts. (falsifying)
Ben's parents hoped that the course would ... his outlook. (broaden)
The company has ... some major changes in the last five years. (undergone)
We all ... with the Brown family about the loss of their son. (sympathise)
I think my warning will ... her to greater efforts. (stimulate)
A good mind can be ... with the study of literature. (enriched)
Paint the ceiling white to ... the room. (lighten)
We decided to ... our old house by putting in a bathroom. (modernise)
You'll... your health if you continue working so hard. (endanger)
We ... the cost of the materials and ended up making a loss. (underestimated)