Read the text below. Match choices (A-H) to (1-6). There are two choices you do not need to use. English teenagers are to receive compulsory cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to combat the country's increasing obesity rate. It's feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills:
1)
D
Cooking 2)
as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods.
an integral part of education in England even
if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades cooking has progressively become a peripheral activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves 3) cooking meals in kitchens on the premises. But the rising level of obesity, has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and
the skills they should be taught.
The new lessons are due to start in September but some schools without
kitchens 4). There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers. with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. «If we'd done this thirty years ago, 5) the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of
knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook,
not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real
pleasure and we deny children that pleasure.
The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity. in Britain 6) and according to government figures half of all Britons
will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not halted.
A) will be given a longer period to adapt
B) might be able to eat C) was once regarded as
D) are being lost
E) we might not have
F) which is amongst the highest in Europe.
G) have given up
H) because of the sugar
1. have already done
2. did
3. has just come
4. came
5. played
6. has already come
7. read
8. have read
9. have never been
10. Have you ever been to New York?
11. Have you ever seen the eruption of volcano?
12. I haven’t eaten today yet.
13. He didn’t eat yesterday.
14. Did you play piano yesterday?
15. Have you played piano today?
Объяснение:
Present Perfect используется когда не важно точное время события в важен итог, знания, опыт, информация. Слова-маркеры этого времени: Already - уже, just - только что, yet - еще не, never - никогда, ever - когда-нибудь.
Если есть точное указание на время: yesterday, two days ago, last year и т.п., то надо использовать Present Simple.
1 Grandpa isn’t listening
to the radio; he's asleep in his chair. (not listen)
2 Markspends
quite a few hours a day on Facebook and Twitter. (spend)
3 The boys aren't here. They are watching
the football final on Jack's wide-screen TV. (watch)
4 This satnav system is useless; it only works
some of the time. (work)
5 My brother always borrows
my laptop and it's really annoying! (always / borrow)
6 Are you buying
a Samsung or an iPhone? Have you decided yet? (you/ buy)
7 The tablet I bought on eBay isn't great; it doesn’t stream
videos very well. (not stream)
8 This video takes
ages to download. It's been 30 minutes already. (take)
Объяснение: