Read the internet page and answer the questions.
1. Did all journalists have special preparation for their profession some years ago?
2. Nowadays what are students taught journalism departments?
3. How has the situation with journalism training and education changed for the last ten years?
4. Where did the world’s first journalism school appear?
JOURNALISM SCHOOL
A journalism school is a school or department, usually part of an established university, where journalists are trained. An increasingly used term for a journalism department, school or college is “J-School”. Many of the most famous and respected journalists of the past and present had no formal training in journalism, but learned their craft on the job, often starting out as copy boys /copy girls. Today, in many parts of the world it is usual for journalists to first complete university-level training which incorporates both technical skills such as research skills, interviewing technique and shorthand and academic studies in media theory, cultural studies and ethics.
Historically, in the United Kingdom entrants used first to complete a non media-studies related degree course, giving maximum educational breadth, prior to taking a specialist postgraduate pre-entry course. However, this has changed over the last ten years with journalism training and education moving to higher educational institutions. There are now over 60 universities in the UK offering BA (Bachelor of Arts) degrees in journalism. Postgraduate courses are more well-established, some of which are either recognised by the National Union of Journalists (NUJ) or the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ).
The first program for journalism education was introduced by former Confederate General, Robert E. Lee, during his presidency at Washington and Lee University, in Lexington, Virginia, in the 1860s. Both the Missouri School of Journalism at the University of Missourifounded by Walter Williams in 1908 and the Ecole Superieure de Journalisme in Paris, France founded in 1899 claim to be the world’s first journalism school. Although Paris’s school opened its doors in 1899 after three years of internal debates, the question was discussed in Missouri since 1895. Since then the journalism school has become standard at most major universities.
1. When a crime is first discovered, the police often don’t know who has done it or why. Usually, though, the person who has committed the crime will have left some evidence of their identity at the scene such as a footprint, blood, or fibres from clothing. This evidence often forms the basis of any case against the suspect who the police may take to court.
2. All criminal cases start in magistrates’ courts. Minor cases stay there, with the magistrates deciding on guilt or innocence and sentencing the criminal. Serious cases are referred by magistrates to the Crown Court — this is called “committal”. In committals, all the magistrates do is hear the outline evidence and decide whether there is a case to answer.
Попроси больше объяснений Следить
Объяснение:
ответ:complete the sentences.
s.
1 The Giant's Causeway is a bridge on the Irish coast.
2 People say it's a really hero
of myth and legend.
3 There was a castle
millions of years ago.
4. The stone hand formed into
strange six-sided shapes.
5 The shapes plate and
people can walk on them.
Объяснение:
закончите предложения.
С.
1 Дорога гигантов-это мост на ирландском побережье.
2 Люди говорят, что это действительно герой
из мифов и легенд.
3 там был замок
миллионы лет назад.
4. Камень Силы формируется в
странной шестигранной формы.
5 формы пластины и
люди могут ходить по ним.