Послетекстовые упражнения
The exercises to be done after reading the text
Упражнение 5 Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие во Упражнение 6 Подберите из правой колонки соответствующее описание узла или
механизма автомобиля, названия, которых представлены в левой колонке
1.differential
a).mechanism used to increase the speed of the car
2.steering wheel
b).wheel used to turn the direction of the car
3.clutch
c).mechanism used to transmit power to the back axle
4.rear axle
d).instrument used to measure the speed of the car
5.steering system
e).mechanism that slows or stops the car
6.speedometer
f).mechanism used to guide the car
7.brakes
g).mechanism used to engage or disengage the engine with gearbox
8.gearbox
h).mechanism used to carry the greater portion of the car weight
9.cardan shaft
i).mechanism used to turn the wheels at different speeds
Упражнение 7 Прочтите диалог и разыграйте его в парах.
DIALOGUE
Transmission Mechanism
Teacher: Let's speak about the transmission mechanism. What main units does the transmission
include?
Student: The transmission is the entire mechanism between the engine and the rear wheels. It
includes the clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft, rear axle, final drive and differential.
T.: What does the clutch connect?
S.: The clutch connects the engine with the gearbox.
T.: And what does the gearbox do?
S.: The gearbox changes the speed of the car.
T.: What does the differential enable?
S.: The differential enables the driving wheels to move at different speeds when turning the car.
T.: For what purpose is the steering system used?
S.: The steering system is used for changing the direction of the car movement.
T.: And what is the function of the brakes?
S.: Brakes are used to slow or stop the car.
T.: That's right. You know the subject very well.
Each person has his hobby and as a matter of fact little free time to do something we like doing most of all. I also have many hobbies. As I am a pupil I haven`t got much free time during the school days. And I study in Russian school so I`ve got only one day off. It`s Sunday.
In my free time I usually hang out with my friends or surf the Net. If it is summer I don`t use the computer much and have a great time outside. But in autumn, winter and spring I have to use computer more because sometimes wecan`t do our homework without using the Internet. And I usually chat with my friends because I don`t see some of them for a long time.
On Saturdays or Sundays I usually help my mum with the housework, watch TV, meet my friends and often play the guitar because I`m mad about music.
But sometimes if the school days were busy and I had to study much harder I simply relax. I think we must do something interesting in our free time because we become borried and tired after doing homework and studying so hard.
Объяснение:
A) по B) по C) по сравнению с
2. Билл никогда не покупает целые компакт-диски. Он платит и ... только те песни, которые ему нравятся, что работает дешевле.
A) устанавливает B) подключает C) загружает
3. Эми ... домой вчера, когда она поскользнулась на банановой корке и упала.
A) ходил B) шел C) ходил
4. Мария поместила фотографию своей дочери в ... рамку.
A) Щепка, прекрасная, современная B) прекрасная, современная, щепка C) современная, мыльная, симпатичная
5. Кошка пошла ... мышь, но не смогла ее поймать.
A) от B) до C) после
6. Почему кухня такая грязная? ... печенье?
A) Если бы вы пели B) Вы пели C) Запекали ли вы
7. Хелен не хороша ... физика, но у нее очень высокие оценки по математике.
A) базар B) торговый центр C) с