Подскажите как выполнять данное задание? You are going to read an article about someone who does not have a computer. Six paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (1-6). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. Unplugged Martin Newell explains why he shuns computers and remains a devotee of ‘snail mail’. I am an Internot. That is, I have no desire to be on the Internet. I am, of course, well aware of the Internet. Boy, am I aware of the Internet! The world is being overtaken by people setting up websites, talking www-slash-dot-coms and worrying about updating and upgrading. (1) In fact, if I wanted to, I could sit in front of the computer, ordering whatever I wanted, whenever I wanted, 24 hours a day, and pay for it all electronically. But I don’t have a computer. My friends, who look upon me as a ‘technological oddity’, find it hard to believe that I can still find work. I can’t drive a car, won’t fly and won’t travel abroad anymore. I don’t even have a mobile phone. (2) As a congenial sender and receiver of snail mail, I can only remember about two occasions in 20-odd years when a letter has gone astray. Exactly how many bits of info has your machinery swallowed this month, brave internaut? There is the access to information, though. While doing some research on a fairly esoteric subject earlier this year, I was told by a friend that 37 internet pages existed upon the matter. He downloaded them for me. (3) As for the actual equipment itself, computers are so unattractive and bulky. Buying a laptop I can understand, because you can put it away. But all that dreadful grey-white office junk in your living space? (4) I almost upgraded to a computer once but decided that a piano would be more fun, so I spent the money having one fork-lifted up into my first-floor living room. While others are getting neck-ache and headaches and running up their phone bills, I’ve almost figured out how to play the first few bars of Return to Sender. (5) It strikes me, though, that the main reason the Internet exists is not as a medium for spreading the joys of music, but more for the purpose of shopping and advertising. Now I know a little bit about shopping, because I get on my bicycle and go to the greengrocer’s every once in a while. (6) But perhaps by doing things in this quaint, old-fashioned way, I’m missing out on some of the financial benefits of the whole computer culture. Companies are constantly undercutting each other. Full-page newspaper ads are currently offering me the whole kit and caboodle and telling me that I can get myself connected and surfing, all for under a thousand pounds. Wow! What a bargain. I could get an electric organ fork-lifted up here for that. Seriously, though, there is, I suppose, an outside chance I will be forced onto the Internet one day. By that time, however, it will have devolved into one tiny little module about the size of an answering machine, cost about 50 quid, and be instant, as well as idiot-proof for people like me. A There’s also this marvellous little alternative to buying books on the Net: it’s called my local bookshop. It has human beings working in it. Whenever I want a particular book, I just walk down there or telephone them, and they find it for me. Within a day or two I always have it. B Friends like these will spend hours, days even, in front of their ugly state-of-the-art computers. As they listen to music being broadcast online from all four corners of the globe, they are subjected to a constant bombardment of advertisements encouraging them to buy, buy, buy. Well, bye-bye, friends. C It has not escaped my attention that you can buy and sell houses on the Internet. You can book holidays, buy a pool-table and, so I hear, even get a divorce on the Internet. Were my dog to fall seriously ill, I could even consult a vet on the Internet. Or maybe he’s called the Intervet. D The information was largely superficial and in one or two cases, written by someone who I suspect was not entirely of this planet. In the end I went to the local reference library, where a reassuringly stern librarian plonked a huge pile of books on the table in front of me and said: ‘That should be a start.’ I had everything I needed within an hour. E While we’re on the subject, I hear that we can now download our music from the Net. I have only recently completed the costly operation of replacing my vinyl record collection with CDs. I hope this does not mean that these, too, will soon be obsolete. F My own word processor, with VDU, keyboard and printer all in one unit, is much more compact. It can be quickly shoved in the cupboard when I’m not using it. In fact, even this is too ugly for me so I glued a piece of tapestry on the space between the keyboard and the screen to make it look more homely.
I hope the Sun will become the primary source of energy on our planet, although I’m sure nuclear power plants will continue to be used and maybe more nuclear reactors will be built. Every fifth car will be electric. I’d like to think that doctors will learn to cure and prevent more diseases. And it will be great if new technologies will help to produce enough food for all the people in the world. I also believe that many people will live in smart homes.
I'm very optimistic about our future.
Перевод
Я надеюсь, что солнце станет основным источником энергии на нашей планете, хотя я уверен(а), что атомные электростанции будут и дальше использоваться и, возможно, будет построено еще больше ядерных реакторов. Каждый пятый автомобиль будет электрическим. Хотелось бы думать, что врачи научатся лечить и предотвращать больше болезней. И будет здорово, если новые технологии производить достаточно еды для всех людей в мире. Я также считаю, что многие люди будут жить в умных домах.
Before arrival of Europeans Brazil was occupied by Indian tribes of Arawaks and Caribs in the north, be in a stupor - guarani - on east coast and in the valley of Amazon, re - in the east and the South of the country, a panel - in the West. The Portuguese seafarer Pedro Alvares Cabral was the first European in Brazil in 1500. In the middle of the XVI century the territory was declared by the Portuguese colony. In 1808 to Brazil, escaping from Napoleon, the king of Portugal emigrated. 1815 – Brazil received the status of formally independent kingdom. After homecoming of the king Dom of Joao II his son Pedro declared independence of Brazil (on September 7, 1822). In 1889 the republic the United States of Brazil was proclaimed. In 1930 power in the country was seized by the military junta operating the country for 1945. From 1945 to 1964 in the country there was a democratic regime, at the same time the capital of the country from Rio de Janeiro was transferred to Brasilia. In 1964 there was the next military coup and the subsequent five presidents of the country were military. Only in 1974 democratic changes started happening. In 1967 the country was renamed into the Federative Republic of Brazil. The country is the member of the UN and the majority of specialized agencies of this organization, Organization of American States До прихода европейцев Бразилию населяли индейские племена араваков и карибов на севере, тупи-гуарани - на восточном побережье и в долине Амазонки, re - на востоке и юге страны, пано - на западе. Первым европейцем в Бразилии был в 1500 году португальский мореплаватель Педро Альварес Кабрал. В середине XVI века территория была объявлена португальской колонией. В 1808 году в Бразилию от Наполеона, эмигрировал король Португалии. 1815г. – Бразилия получила статус формально независимого королевства. После возвращения на родину короля Дома Жоао II его сын Педро провозгласил независимость Бразилии (7 сентября 1822 года). В 1889 году была провозглашена республика Соединенные Штаты Бразилии. В 1930 году власть в стране захватила военная хунта, управлявшая страной по 1945 год. С 1945 по 1964 год в стране был демократический режим, в то же время столица страны из Рио-де-Жанейро была перенесена в Бразилиа. В 1964 году произошел очередной военный переворот и последующие пять президентов страны были военными. Только в 1974 году начали происходить демократические изменения. В 1967 году страна была переименована в Федеративную Республику Бразилия. Страна является членом ООН и большинства специализированных агентств этой организации, Организации американских государств.
How do I see our planet in 10 years?
I hope the Sun will become the primary source of energy on our planet, although I’m sure nuclear power plants will continue to be used and maybe more nuclear reactors will be built. Every fifth car will be electric. I’d like to think that doctors will learn to cure and prevent more diseases. And it will be great if new technologies will help to produce enough food for all the people in the world. I also believe that many people will live in smart homes.
I'm very optimistic about our future.
Перевод
Я надеюсь, что солнце станет основным источником энергии на нашей планете, хотя я уверен(а), что атомные электростанции будут и дальше использоваться и, возможно, будет построено еще больше ядерных реакторов. Каждый пятый автомобиль будет электрическим. Хотелось бы думать, что врачи научатся лечить и предотвращать больше болезней. И будет здорово, если новые технологии производить достаточно еды для всех людей в мире. Я также считаю, что многие люди будут жить в умных домах.
Я очень оптимистично отношусь к нашему будущему.
1815 – Brazil received the status of formally independent kingdom.
After homecoming of the king Dom of Joao II his son Pedro declared independence of Brazil (on September 7, 1822). In 1889 the republic the United States of Brazil was proclaimed. In 1930 power in the country was seized by the military junta operating the country for 1945. From 1945 to 1964 in the country there was a democratic regime, at the same time the capital of the country from Rio de Janeiro was transferred to Brasilia. In 1964 there was the next military coup and the subsequent five presidents of the country were military. Only in 1974 democratic changes started happening. In 1967 the country was renamed into the Federative Republic of Brazil. The country is the member of the UN and the majority of specialized agencies of this organization, Organization of American States
До прихода европейцев Бразилию населяли индейские племена араваков и карибов на севере, тупи-гуарани - на восточном побережье и в долине Амазонки, re - на востоке и юге страны, пано - на западе. Первым европейцем в Бразилии был в 1500 году португальский мореплаватель Педро Альварес Кабрал. В середине XVI века территория была объявлена португальской колонией. В 1808 году в Бразилию от Наполеона, эмигрировал король Португалии.
1815г. – Бразилия получила статус формально независимого королевства.
После возвращения на родину короля Дома Жоао II его сын Педро провозгласил независимость Бразилии (7 сентября 1822 года). В 1889 году была провозглашена республика Соединенные Штаты Бразилии. В 1930 году власть в стране захватила военная хунта, управлявшая страной по 1945 год. С 1945 по 1964 год в стране был демократический режим, в то же время столица страны из Рио-де-Жанейро была перенесена в Бразилиа. В 1964 году произошел очередной военный переворот и последующие пять президентов страны были военными. Только в 1974 году начали происходить демократические изменения. В 1967 году страна была переименована в Федеративную Республику Бразилия. Страна является членом ООН и большинства специализированных агентств этой организации, Организации американских государств.