Перепиши предложения в пассивном залоге, производя все необходимые изменения. 1. michael moved the boxes out of the way. 2. who broke this mug? 3. tom hasn’t cut the grass yet. 4. sue locked all the doors. 5. george painted the house last week. теория: при переводе предложения из активного залога в пассивный нужно соблюдать следующие правила: 1. дополнение становится подлежащим. пример: grandma knitted my scarf. my scarf was knitted by grandma. 2. подлежащее становится предложным дополнением и употребляется с предлогом by. пример: grandma knitted my scarf. my scarf was knitted by grandma. 3. глагол употребляется в том же времени, но в форме пассивного залога. пример: grandma knitted my scarf (простое время, активный залог). my scarf was knitted by grandma (простое время, пассивный залог). 4. если подлежащее выражено словами people, one, someone, somebody, they, то в пассивном предложении эти слова опускаются. пример: somebody stole my hat. my hat was stolen. 5. объектные местоимения (me, us, her, him, them) изменяются на личные (i, we, she, he, they). пример: the police arrested him. he was arrested by the police.
Getting a Cold
Lucy has a cold. Her nose is blocked, she coughs a lot, and she has a sore throat. She felt fine last night, but now she is very 1)_SICK___. Lucy wants to go 2)__HOME and rest, but she thinks she can’t. She is a student and her essay is due today. She needs to proof read it and print it so the teacher gets it on time. Lucy’s 3)__TEACHER is very strict. He told Lucy that the 4)__ESSAY must be handed in on time. There are eighteen students in the class, and they are all very busy writing their essays. Hopefully, they won’t catch Lucy’s 5) __COLD. If the other students catch colds, they might take several days off school and miss out on study.
2 That is the man whose wife works with my mother.
3 Bob is watching his son, who is swimming in the river.
4 He is the man to whom we gave the parcel.
5 It will be a great day on which I go on holiday.
6 A child spilt a glass of water which was on the table.
7 This is Norway, a country where you can see fjords.
8 George is listening to the music which is very popular among teens.
9 That is the girl whose parents are English.
10 John bought a fashion T-Shirt, which is of white and red polka-dot fabric.