ОЧЕНЬ ВОПРОС ЖИЗНИ СМЕРТИ! Найдите в 1 и 4 абзацах текста два случая употребления причастия времени (Participle II) в функции определения, выпишите эти предложения, подчеркните причастия. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Equity is ‘the residual interest in the assets of an entity that remains after deducting its liabilities’. In a business, the equity is called the ownership interest or owner’s equity. The owner’s equity is the resources invested in the business by the owner. It is also known as the residual equity because it is what would be left over if all the liabilities were paid. Transposing the balance sheet equation, we can state owner’s equity as follows: assets – liabilities = owner’s equity.
2. The four types of transactions affecting owner’s equity are as follows: owner’s investments, owner’s withdrawals, revenues, expenses. Two of these transactions, owner’s investments and owner’s withdrawals, designate assets that the owner either puts in the business or takes out of the business.
3. For instance, if the owner of a company takes cash out of his personal bank account and places it in the business bank account, it is the owner’s investment. The assets (cash) of the business being increased, the owner’s equity in those assets also increases. Conversely, if the owner takes cash out of the business bank account and places it in his personal bank account, he makes a withdrawal from the business. The assets of the business have decreased,
and the owner’s equity in the business has also decreased.
4. The other two types of transactions that affect owner’s equity are revenues and expenses. Simply stated, revenues and expenses are the increases and decreases in owner’s equity that result from operating the business. For example, when a customer pays cash to the company in return for a service provided by the company, a revenue results. Assets (cash) of the company have increased, and the owner’s equity in those assets has also increased. On the other hand, if the company pays out cash in the process of providing the service, an expense results and is represented by a decrease in assets (cash) and a decrease in the owner’s equity in those assets. Generally speaking, a company is successful when its revenues exceed its expenses. When revenues exceed expenses, the difference is called net income, and when expenses exceed revenues, the difference is called net loss.
1. I have a little___ water left. There’s enough to share.
2. I have a few__ good friends. I’m not lonely.
3. He has ___little education. He can’t read or write, and he can hardly count.
4. There are few___ people she really trusts. It’s a bit sad.
5. We’ve got a little___ time at the weekend. Would you like to meet?
6. Julie gave us ___a few apples from her garden. Shall we share them?
7. She has ___little self-confidence. She has a lot of trouble talking to new
people.
8. There are ___few women politicians in the UK. Many people think there
should be more.
9. It’s a great pity, but the hospital has __little medicine. They can’t help many
people.
10. I’ve got a few___ cakes to give away. Would you like one?
11. There’s ___a little milk left in the fridge. It should be enough for our coffee.
12. few___ children from this school go on to university, unfortunately.
13. Do you need information on English grammar? I have __a few books on the
topic if you would like to borrow them.
14. She’s lucky. She has ___few problems.
15. London has ___little sunshine in the winter. That’s why so many British
people go on holiday to sunny places!
16. There’s a little__ spaghetti left in the cupboard. Shall we eat it tonight?
17. There are ___few programmes on television that I want to watch. I prefer to
download a film or read a book.
18. He has ___little free time. He hardly ever even manages to call his mother!
19. Unfortunately, I have ___few___ problems at the moment.
20. Are you thirsty? There’s __little juice left in this bottle, if you’d like it.
b. Mrs Green was sent a parcel by the mail-order company.
c. I was sent an invitation by my friend.
d. Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
e. He had already been given a ticket for illegal parking by the traffic warden.
f. That beautiful ring was given to Elizabeth by John.
g. She has been sent flowers by her students.
h. The message must be given by him to the right person.
i. Our students are taught English and French by us.
j. Flowers were bought for the bride.
k. The tourists were shown the sights of Athens.
l. She is paid an excellent salary.
m. The artist was paid £1,000 for his painting.