НУЖЕН ПЕРЕСКАЗ ТЕКСТА ПО ПРАВИЛАМ:

The Industrial Revolution

Up until the Industrial Revolution objects were made by craftsmen, either working on their own, collectively in rural cottage industries or in Guilds or Societies in the towns. This resulted in localized designs often produced by generations of one family with no technological or design style changes. There were a few craftsmen who worked for the nobility and the rich merchants producing objects based on designs and technology taken from other countries. They formed their own design styles, but they still could only make a limited number of objects at a high price. However new technologies still steadily improved and design went through different styles. The history of Industrial Design really began with the start of the Industrial Revolution that took place during the early part of the 1700’s with the invention of mechanical processes of production. The design of the product came out of the technology available at the time. Design was led by its technology and was of a very low standard with very little thought for the user. Manufacturers spent no money on beautifying their products as they had little competition and were out to make as much money as possible.

In those days designers were either architects or artists and manufacturers felt no need to use them.

Many years later, the Bauhaus used technological processes as the basis of their designs.

In 1837, a government School of Art was set up with the aim to train designers for working with industry but it failed.

Beginning to tell you about my favourite newspaper, firstly I would like to stress that the mass media and especially press play very important role in our lives.Needless to say that the mass media have done and continue doing much to excite and to maintain our interest in every aspect of the life in Russia. But I want to draw your attention to the work of press and its role in the life of society.The press is one of those few means of getting information, which exists in almost all parts of the world. Reading different newspapers and magazines, we learn about recent political, economical and cultural events in Russia and abroad, about international relations and progressive views, about ordinary and extraordinary things and cases. That is why I think it necessary that people should read newspapers and magazines.As for me, my favourite newspaper is “Moskovskiy Komsomolets” (“MK”, in brief). I am sure you have heard about this newspaper and have had a chance to read it. I suppose, it gives us a great amount of information and quickly and vividly reflects current and important events on its pages.The principal vital and actual problems are always discussed by the reporters of “Moskovskiy Komsomolets” and this feature attracts me much. On the pages of “MK” we also can find broad daylights of the political life of the country – this is another good tradition and positive particularity which is liked by its readers.For all items and saturation coverage of occasions this newspaper offers a lot of columns and headings with brief and interesting headlines.It goes without saying that the most exciting reports and latest news are always published on the first page of “MK” so that the readers could familiarize with them at once. To my mind, it’s very convenient!Recently a great amount of advertisements have appeared on the news pages and on the pages of “MK” too. I consider this is wrong: advertisements occupy the space which could be used for news or reviews and must be published only as special separate periodicals. They reduce the quality of the newspaper as a source of information and affect its prestige, and this point should be taken into account.On the whole my favourite newspaper meets my requirements and I hope that it will be printed in future.

The young capital of Kazakhstan is very modern and bright. Extraordinary architectural designs with the use of advanced technology and design, ultra-modern hotels, business centers, high-rise buildings reflect the bold ambitions and gushing energy. 

The center is decorated with such sights of Astana, the Bayterek monument and Palace of peace and reconciliation, created by the famous modern architect Norman foster. 

Bayterek - the symbol of modern Astana. The monument symbolizes the idea of the Kazakh people of the universe. The tower structure is the three pillars of creation-underground, terrestrial and celestial worlds. At a depth of 4.5 meters there are cafes, aquariums and a mini gallery "Baiterek" .