ответ:The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five self-governing territories, and several other island possessions.[h] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area.[d] With a population of over 328 million, it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City.
Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes over taxation and political representation with Great Britain led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established independence. In the late 18th century, the U.S. began vigorously expanding across North America, gradually acquiring new territories, conquering and displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states; by 1848, the United States spanned the continent. Slavery was legal in the southern United States until the second half of the 19th century when the American Civil War led to its abolition. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. as a world power, a status confirmed by the outcome of World War II. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various proxy wars but avoided direct military conflict. They also competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 ended the Cold War and left the United States as the world's sole superpower, with immense power in global geopolitics.
The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. It is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States (OAS), NATO, and other international organizations. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The U.S. ranks high in international measures of economic freedom, lack of government corruption, quality of life, and quality of higher education. Despite income and wealth disparities, the United States continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. It is one of the most racially and ethnically diverse nations in the world. Considered a melting pot of cultures, religions, and ethnicities, its population has been profoundly shaped by centuries of immigration.
A highly developed country, the United States accounts for approximately a quarter of global gross domestic product (GDP) and is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. By value, the United States is the world's largest importer and the second-largest exporter of goods. Although its population is only 4.3% of the world total, it holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country. Making up more than a third of global military spending, it is the foremost military power in the world and is a leading political, cultural, and scientific force internationally.[21]
1. Я никогда об этом не слышал.=I've never heard about it. 2. Я только-что прочитал ваше письмо.=I've just read your letter. 3. Вы уже купили новую квартиру? =Have you bought a new flat yet? 4. Вы сделали много ошибок в диктанте. =You've made a lot of mistakes in your dictation. 5. Вы когда-нибудь видели этого человека? =Have you ever seen this man? 6. В этом месяце я прочитал две новых книги. =This month I've read two new books. 7. Мой друг уехал в Москву неделю назад и еще не писал мне. =My friend went to Moscow a week ago and hasn't written yet. 8. Я не видел новых фильмов за последнее время (lately). =I haven't seen any new films lately. 9. Вы читали сегодня в газете о нашем новом театре? =Have you read about our new theatre in today's paper? 10. Вы были когда-нибудь в Лондоне? — Нет, я поеду туда в этом году. =Have you ever been to London? -No, I'm going there this year. 11. Вы уже прочитали эту книгу? — Как она вам понравилась? =Have you read this book? - How did you like it? 12. Я хотел посмотреть этот фильм на неделе, но смог посмотреть его только вчера. =I wanted to see this film last week, but could do it only yesterday. 13. В будущем году я собираюсь поступать в институт.=Next year I'm going to enter the University. 14. Ваш сын уже окончил институт? =Has your son finished the University yet? 15. Его дочь окончила школу в году.=His daughter finished school last year.
ответ:The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five self-governing territories, and several other island possessions.[h] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area.[d] With a population of over 328 million, it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City.
Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes over taxation and political representation with Great Britain led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established independence. In the late 18th century, the U.S. began vigorously expanding across North America, gradually acquiring new territories, conquering and displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states; by 1848, the United States spanned the continent. Slavery was legal in the southern United States until the second half of the 19th century when the American Civil War led to its abolition. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. as a world power, a status confirmed by the outcome of World War II. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various proxy wars but avoided direct military conflict. They also competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 ended the Cold War and left the United States as the world's sole superpower, with immense power in global geopolitics.
The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. It is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States (OAS), NATO, and other international organizations. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The U.S. ranks high in international measures of economic freedom, lack of government corruption, quality of life, and quality of higher education. Despite income and wealth disparities, the United States continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. It is one of the most racially and ethnically diverse nations in the world. Considered a melting pot of cultures, religions, and ethnicities, its population has been profoundly shaped by centuries of immigration.
A highly developed country, the United States accounts for approximately a quarter of global gross domestic product (GDP) and is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. By value, the United States is the world's largest importer and the second-largest exporter of goods. Although its population is only 4.3% of the world total, it holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country. Making up more than a third of global military spending, it is the foremost military power in the world and is a leading political, cultural, and scientific force internationally.[21]
Объяснение:
2. Я только-что прочитал ваше письмо.=I've just read your letter.
3. Вы уже купили новую квартиру? =Have you bought a new flat yet?
4. Вы сделали много ошибок в диктанте. =You've made a lot of mistakes in your dictation.
5. Вы когда-нибудь видели этого человека? =Have you ever seen this man?
6. В этом месяце я прочитал две новых книги. =This month I've read two new books.
7. Мой друг уехал в Москву неделю назад и еще не писал мне. =My friend went to Moscow a week ago and hasn't written yet.
8. Я не видел новых фильмов за последнее время (lately). =I haven't seen any new films lately.
9. Вы читали сегодня в газете о нашем новом театре? =Have you read about our new theatre in today's paper?
10. Вы были когда-нибудь в Лондоне? — Нет, я поеду туда в
этом году. =Have you ever been to London? -No, I'm going there this year.
11. Вы уже прочитали эту книгу? — Как она вам понравилась? =Have you read this book? - How did you like it?
12. Я хотел посмотреть этот фильм на неделе, но смог посмотреть его только вчера. =I wanted to see this film last week, but could do it only yesterday.
13. В будущем году я собираюсь поступать в институт.=Next year I'm going to enter the University.
14. Ваш сын уже окончил институт? =Has your son finished the University yet?
15. Его дочь окончила школу в году.=His daughter finished school last year.