Match the viewpoints (1-4) to the example/reasons/results (A-D)
Viewpoints
1 We could find another planet that supports life.
2 It is very expensive.
3 It leads to advances in science/ technology.
4 Th area is very large.
Examples/Reasons/Results
A Taxpayers' money could be spent to improve public services.
B Space exploration research has led to the development of computers and lasers.
C The distances are huge and so we can only explore a small area.
D Humans could have somewhere else to live if the Earth becomes uninhabitable.
1.
1) could - can
2) would - will
3) might - may
4) had to - must
5) that - this
6) those - these
7) there - here
2.
“You must leave,” he told us.
He told us (that) we had to leave.
3.
1) states the exact words that a speaker used - Direct Speech (sometimes called quoted speech)
2) reports what the speaker said but without using the exact words - Indirect Speech (also called Reported Speech)
4.
1) Past Simple (did) - Present Simple (do/does)
2) Past Continuous (was/were doing) - Present Continuous (am/is/are doing)
3) Past Perfect (had done) - Present Perfect (have/has done)
4) Future in the past (would do) - Future Simple (will do)
5.
She says, "I like chocolate."
She says (that) she likes chocolate.
6.
1) then - now
2) that day - today
3) the day before / the previous day - yesterday
4) a week before / the previous week - a week ago
5) the week/month/year before / the previous week/month/year - last week/month/year
6) the following week/month/year - next week/month/year
7) three years from then - in three years
8) the next / the following day - tomorrow
9) that night - tonight
7.
“Are you feeling well?”
4) I asked him if he was feeling well.
8.
“Keep to a diet!” he told me.
He told me to keep to a diet.
9.
“Why did you come late?” she asked.
4) She asked him why he had come late.
10.
told, offered, said, invited, promised
Примечание:
Во втором и пятом упражнениях я поставила that в скобку, потому что и с that, и без него предложение будет правильным.
Объяснение:
1) Для того, чтобы прочесть год, его нужно разбить посередине на две цифры.
1964 - 19 64 - nineteen sixty four
1648 - 16 48 - sixteen fourty eight
2) Для порядковых номеров к цифре всегда прибавляется the в начале и суффикс -th в конце. Исключения составляют только "первый" (the first), "второй" (the second) и "третий" (the third).
Пятый - the fifth
21-ый - the twenty first
3) Десятичные дроби читаются хитрее. Точка читается, как "point".
Если число начинается с нуля, его можно не читать: 0.5 - point five.
Целые числа до точки читаются или вместе (только до двух цифр), или по отдельности (если цифр больше двух, но и две цифры прочитать по отдельности тоже можно). Числа после точки всегда читают по отдельности.
3.28 - three point two eight
4.97 - four foint nine seven
4) Обыкновенные дроби читаются, как количественное числительное для целой части и числителя, порядковое числительное для знаменателя + окончание s. После целой части добавляем "and", как будто "плюс".
2/3 - two thirds
Из правила есть три исключения: 1/2 - "a half" ("половина"), 1/3 "a third" ("треть") и 1/4 - "a quater" ("четверть").
1/2 - one half
3 1/4 - three and one quater
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