mussay86

20.11.2020 10:13 •  Английский язык

Krasnoufimsk

Krasnoufimsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Region, Russia, the administrative center of Krasnoufimsky District. The population is 39,765 (2010 Census).
The coat of arms contains silver falcon with blue eyes sitting on a gold wavy belt on a green background.
Krasnoufimsk is situated on the Ufa River (a tributary of the Kama), 224 km from the city of Yekaterinburg.
Krasnoufimsk was founded in 1736 as Krasnoufimskaya fortress that would defend the Ural manufactures from the raids of nearby tribes; it was granted the status of chief town of uyezd in 1781.
One of the main issues of the 19th century was the remoteness of Krasnoufimsk from the major cities of Perm and Yekaterinburg, and thus railroad. The town did not have any other transport links apart from unpaved roads and the river Ufa.
In 1915 the railway station was finally built in Krasnoufimsk, and in 1916 the railroad service was launched.
In 1930 Krasnoufimsk became the center of a large agricultural district. Significant investments in its infrastructure provided the town with a machine and tractor station, agriproducts processing plants, selective station, and other agriculture related enterprises.
During WWII some of factories and plants were evacuated from the western regions of the Soviet Union, which amongst others included: All-Union Institute of Plant Cultivation; Kharkov Institute of Mechanics and Machine-Building; Rostov and Ryazan factories.
During the later half of the 20th century town's authorities carried on the development of comfortable housing, and agribusiness infrastructure.
The economy of Krasnoufimsk is characterised by a well-balanced multi-sectoral structure. 80% of entities are private. Citizens are mainly employed in transport, communication, trade, catering and industry.
Krasnoufimsk has a humid continental climate. Winters are very cold with average temperatures from −20.3 °C to −11.2 °C in January, while summers are warm with average temperatures from +12.1 °C to +24.2 °C. Precipitation is moderate, and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.

3. Найдите и выпишите из текста «Krasnoufimsk» словосочетания с Participle I и Participle II. Переведите словосочетания.
4. Дополните следующие предложения:
a) Krasnoufimsk is a town in …
b) … chief town of uyezd in 1781.
c) Krasnoufimsk ... on the Ufa River.
d) Krasnoufimsk ... in 1736.
e) In 1915 the railway station ... in Krasnoufimsk.
f) During WWII some from the western regions of the Soviet Union.
g)Citizens are mainly employed in ...
h) Krasnoufimsk has a ... climate.
5. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний:
Содержать, приток, племя, дать статус, основной во транспортное сообщение, обеспечивать, продолжать, общественное питание, средний,