КГУ «СШ №4 им. К. Батыра» Костанайская область, г.Аркалык

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК - 5 В

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PEOPLE’S PREFERENCES

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People’s preferences

Read two people sharing their opinion towards free time today and put the missing sentences in the correct place.

Nowadays people do not have much free time

Housewife

I am a mother of 2 children. The youngest is a baby so he always needs my time. My first child is a schoolgirl.

People think that if I sit at home, I have a lot of free time, but it is not true. I am busy all day doing the washing, cleaning, and cooking. I think that I have five or six hands because I sometimes do several things at the same time. So, I believe today people do not have much free time for their hobbies and interests.

Student

I am a student in a Medical School. We study hard all week and also work part-time in the hospital.

On the weekend, I rarely find time to meet my friends because I go shopping for food and do some cleaning in my room. I think that nowadays people, mainly students, cannot do their free time activities and relax because of study. I hope that after the university, I will have more time for my hobby.

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1. science is knowledge about the world based on examining, testing, proving facts. 2. technology is  new machines,  equipment, and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science  and computers. 3. yes, they are. technology is continuation of science. 4. -  i think all technology isn't based on science. 5. - there are some modern technologies that depend heavily on science, for example  nuclear power production and space travel. 6. -  industrial technology began about 200 years ago. 7.  - the steam engine was invented in 1698. 8.  thomas savery invented it. 9.  radio was invented in 1895. 10.    the radio was invented by  guglielmo marconi. 11.  - television was invented in 1927. 12.  the television was invented by  philo taylor farnsworth. 13.  the telephone was invented in 1876. 14.  the telephone was invented by  alexander graham bell. 15.    the first car was invented in 1886. 16.  the first digital computer was invented  in the 1930s 17.  - the first digital computer was invented by  john vincent atanasoff. 18.  - i know many famous scientists among them c. darwin and n. tesla. 19.  one of the most famous inventors for me is t. edison. 20.  i'm interested in engineering.  it's complicated and i like it.

  как мы видели, во всякой экосистеме необходимые для жизни вещества сохраняются сложным циклическим процессам, которые делают возможным многократное использование этих веществ. количество вещества ограничено, однако энергия практически неиссякаема. поэтому в отличие от замкнутого круговорота веществ поток энергии является однонаправленным, т. е. незамкнутым. количество энергии на любой стадии процесса можно оценить, если сжечь соответствующий материал в калориметре и измерить количество образовавшегося при этом тепла. изучение потока энергии позволяет получить дополнительные сведения о функциональной структуре биотических сообществ. кроме того, оно позволяет выяснить потенциальную биологическую продуктивность данного местообитания. располагая такими сведениями, можно вычислить, сколько особей каждого вида могло бы здесь существовать.