Key phrases asking for things and saying where they are have you got a/ can,i borrow it ? where is it ? i think he / she's got one / some . it's / they're in/ yes,go ahead.
According to the chronicles Kyivs first citadel was built in the sixth to eighth centuries. Kyiv bears the name of prince Kyi, who lived on the old Kyiv Hill in the sixth century. Under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise Kyivan Rus with Kyiv as its capital reached the height of its power. Nowadays Kyiv is a large political, industrial, scientific and cultural centre. Its population is about 3 million. The city lies on both banks of the Dnieper. Kyiv is a garden city; only a seventh part of its territory is occupied by buildings. Kyiv has a well-developed industry. Its factories and plants produce sea and river transport vessels, air liners, computers, motorcycles, consumer goods. Kyiv is also one of the largest scientific centres. The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and many research institutes are famous for their discoveries. More than 10 000 students study at Kyiv Shevchenko National University. There are over 20 higher educational establishments in Kyiv. Kyiv is also the centre of political life in Ukraine. All major political events take place here. Kyiv is the largest ancient centre of national Ukrainian culture. There are 20 museums, 1300 libraries, 41 theatres, 121 parks. Kyiv is growing and is being built, it also becomes younger and more beautiful.
2 The windows are being cleaned (by someone). 3 He was tapped on the hand with the pen. 4 I don't like when I am being laughed at. 5 A lot of money are spent by people on food. 6 Is the car being washed by Sue? 7 Who was this mess made by? 8 The children will be told a story by their grandfather. 9 The new sports centre will be opened soon. 10 He was made to confess to the robbery. 11 Some holiday pictures were shown to me by Liz. / I was shown some holiday pictures by Liz. 12 His friend is remembered by Sam telling him about the party. 13 He was heard to be calling for help. 14 Who was this mug broken by? 15 A verdict will have been reached by the jury by the morning. 16 The essays will be marked by the teacher. 17 Jam is made from fruit. 18 The doctor was sent for. 19 The grass hasn't been cut (by Clive) yet. 20 The car may not be repaired this week.
3 He was tapped on the hand with the pen.
4 I don't like when I am being laughed at.
5 A lot of money are spent by people on food.
6 Is the car being washed by Sue?
7 Who was this mess made by?
8 The children will be told a story by their grandfather.
9 The new sports centre will be opened soon.
10 He was made to confess to the robbery.
11 Some holiday pictures were shown to me by Liz. / I was shown some holiday pictures by Liz.
12 His friend is remembered by Sam telling him about the party.
13 He was heard to be calling for help.
14 Who was this mug broken by?
15 A verdict will have been reached by the jury by the morning.
16 The essays will be marked by the teacher. 17 Jam is made from fruit.
18 The doctor was sent for.
19 The grass hasn't been cut (by Clive) yet.
20 The car may not be repaired this week.