I. перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. переведите предложения на язык. обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций. 1. this time he is living in london. 2. who were you waiting for when i came? 3. computers will be taking decisions for us in the future. 4. his friend’s telephone number was forgotten by him. 5. by the time i got to the plane it had already taken off. 6. in a fortnight’s time we will have taken our exams. 7. the rooms were cleaned yesterday. 8. the translation is being done now. 9. the test had been finished when the teacher came. 10. the apple pie will have been baked by 2 o’clock in the afternoon. ii. перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. переведите предложения на язык. 1. every engineer must know the properties of the material he works with. 2. the results of the experiment should be checked very carefully. 3. he is able to walk long distances. 4. every researcher ought to be interested in the results of his work. 5. you needn’t disturb him, i can tell you everything. 6.you may begin reading. iii. перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните participle i и participle ii и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола – сказуемого. переведите предложения на язык. 1. alloy is a material consisting of two or more elements. 2. the speed – range depends on the kind of speed – change mechanism used. 3. if worked beyond certain limits, the metal will become very brittle. 4. she was sitting in the arm-chair, looking through a newspaper. 5. over 57 million students are enrolled in american schools.
1.This time he is living in London.
На этот раз он живет в Лондоне.
is living -Present Continuous Active от глагола live
2. Who were you waiting for when I came?
Кого вы ждете, когда я пришел?
you waiting- Present Continuous Passive от глагола wait
3. Computers will be taking decisions for us in the future
Компьютеры будут принимать решения за нас в будущем
will be taking- Future Perfect continuous Active от глагола take
4. His friend’s telephone number was forgotten by him.
Номер телефона его друга был забыт им.
was forgotten- The Past Continuous(Progressive)Tense Passive от глагола forget
5. By the time I got to the plane it had already taken off.
К тому времени как я добрался до самолета он был уже снят
had already taken- The Past Perfect Tense Active от глагола take
6. In a fortnight’s time we will have taken our exams.
За две недели наши экзамены были приняты
will have taken- The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Passive от глагола Take.
7. The rooms were cleaned yesterday.
Номера были убраны вчера.
were cleaned- The Present Indefinite(simple)Tense Passive от глагола clean
8. The translation is being done now.
Перевод делается сейчас.
is being done- The Present Continuous (Progressive)Tense Passive от глагола do.
9. The test had been finished when the teacher came
Испытание было закончено, когда учитель пришел
had been finished- The Past Perfect Tense Passive от глагола finish.
10.The apple pie will have been baked by 2 o’clock in the afternoon
Яблочный пирог будет запечен в 2 часа дня
have been baked- The Future Perfect continuous Tense Active от глагола bake