Example:
— Did your parents gо to the country with you last weekend? (the weekend before)
— No, they didn't. They had gone there the weekend before.
1.Did your mother take a day off last week? (the week before). 2. Did the children go skiing on Sunday? (the Sunday before) 3. Did Martin eat at a restaurant yesterday evening? (the evening before) 4. Did your pupils see a movie last Saturday night? (the night before) 5. Did you and your friends have a picnic last Sunday? (the Sunday before) 6. Did Helen have a birthday party last night? (the night before) 7. Did they have their last exam yesterday? (the day before) 8. Did he fly to the Bahamas last weekend? (the weekend before) 9. Did you go shopping last Saturday? (the day before) 10. Did your relatives visit you on Sunday? (the Sunday before) 11. Did your workmates discuss politics at the office on Friday? (the day before) 12. Did he put his car in the garage last night? (the night before).
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.
1. Next year is Fred and Kate’s 10-th wedding anniversary. They (be) happily married for ten years. 2. The train (to leave) by the time the couple get to the station. 3. I (finish) my chemistry homework before Jillian comes home. 4. This test is so difficult, that I (not/complete) it in a day’s time.5. I won’t see Molly on the 1st of August since I (go) to the South by that time. 6 Before Lisa arrives, I (cook) dinner. 7. The commission (come) to a definite decision by the end of the day. 8. By the time I get up tomorrow morning, the sun already (rise).9. By the end of this year he (save) enough money. 10. They (make) a decision by next Friday. 11. I (pass) my driving test by the end of next month. 12. By the time we get to the airport, his plane (arrive). 13. I hope they (repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.
Упражнение 7.ответьте, используя Future Perfect и слова в скобках.
Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay) Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.
1. Will the couple be at their hotel on Monday? (move to the old beach house)
2. Will the committee be discussing the project at 2 o’clock? (make a decision)
3. Will the pupils be writing their test at ten? (finish)
4. Will Mike’s niece still be a pupil next autumn? (finish school)
5. Will Greg still remember Molly in ten years? (forget)
6. Will Greg be at home on Tuesday? (leave for China)
Упражнение 8. Преобразуйте утвердительные предложения в отрицательные, обращая внимание на форму глагола-сказуемого.
1. He has bought a new bike.
2. I’ve sent a letter to my friend.
3. She has made a very bad mistake.
4. The children have gone to bed.
5. We’ve met our business partners.
6. They have cleaned their rooms.
7. The tourists have visited the National Gallery.
8. The teacher has checked our tests.
9. Harry has broken his car.
10. Mary has seen this film.
11. The programmer had done the work by five o’clock yesterday.
12. She was sure she had met him before.
13. She was late for the lecture as she had overslept.
14. The students had finished writing the test when the class was over.
15. She could go to England as she had received a visa.
16. They will have finished the plans by then.
17. Before his holiday Tom will have spent all his money.
18. I will have cooked dinner by then.
19. You will have learnt over half a thousand words when you finish this English book
20. Fernando will have had his operation by August.
Technology is changing our life in different ways. It influences our lifestyle in general, and in particular cooking food has become a lot easier.
In the first place, people are so busy with their work that they don't have much time to prepare food. That is why a lot of people seldom cook from scratch and instead they buy precooked food. Another great way to save time when cooking is to use a microwave oven. It has preset options for cooking specific items, all you have to do is push a couple of buttons and within a few minutes your food will be ready. But the microwave also has contributed to the fact that traditions of preparing food and eating it together as a family are vanishing. Now family members can have their meals at different times.
As for those who like cooking and cook healthy food, there are a lot useful kitchen devices and gadgets now, such as toasters, coffee makers, blenders, food processors, dishwashers and even smart fridges. All these large and small appliances save people time and effort every single day.
ɑː ˈluːzɪŋ ðeəz ænd ˈbleɪmɪŋ ɪt ɒn juː,
ɪf juː kæn trʌst jɔːˈsɛlf wɛn ɔːl mɛn daʊt juː,
bʌt meɪk əˈlaʊəns fɔː ðeə ˈdaʊtɪŋ tuː;
ɪf juː kæn weɪt ænd nɒt biː ˈtaɪəd baɪ ˈweɪtɪŋ,
ɔː ˈbiːɪŋ laɪd əˈbaʊt, dəʊnt diːl ɪn laɪz,
ɔː ˈbiːɪŋ ˈheɪtɪd, dəʊnt gɪv weɪ tuː ˈheɪtɪŋ,
ænd jɛt dəʊnt lʊk tuː gʊd, nɔː tɔːk tuː waɪz:
ɪf juː kæn driːm-ænd nɒt meɪk driːmz jɔː ˈmɑːstə;
ɪf juː kæn θɪŋk-ænd nɒt meɪk θɔːts jɔːr eɪm;
ɪf juː kæn miːt wɪð ˈtraɪəmf ænd dɪˈzɑːstə
ænd triːt ðəʊz tuː ɪmˈpɒstəz ʤʌst ðə seɪm;
ɪf juː kæn beə tuː hɪə ðə truːθ juːv ˈspəʊkən
ˈtwɪstɪd baɪ neɪvz tuː meɪk ə træp fɔː fuːlz,
ɔː wɒʧ ðə θɪŋz juː geɪv jɔː laɪf tuː, ˈbrəʊkən,
ænd stuːp ænd bɪld əm ʌp wɪð ˈwɔːnˈaʊt tuːlz:
ɪf juː kæn meɪk wʌn hiːp ɒv ɔːl jɔː ˈwɪnɪŋz
ænd rɪsk ɪt ɒn wʌn tɜːn ɒv pɪʧ-ænd-tɒs,
ænd luːz, ænd stɑːt əˈgɛn æt jɔː bɪˈgɪnɪŋz
ænd ˈnɛvə briːð ə wɜːd əˈbaʊt jɔː lɒs;
ɪf juː kæn fɔːs jɔː hɑːt ænd nɜːv ænd ˈsɪnjuː
tuː sɜːv jɔː tɜːn lɒŋ ˈɑːftə ðeɪ ɑː gɒn,
ænd səʊ həʊld ɒn wɛn ðeər ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn juː
ɪkˈsɛpt ðə wɪl wɪʧ sɛz tuː ðɛm: həʊld ɒn!’
ɪf juː kæn tɔːk wɪð kraʊdz ænd kiːp jɔː ˈvɜːtjuː,
ɔː wɔːk wɪð kɪŋz-nɔː luːz ðə ˈkɒmən tʌʧ,
ɪf ˈnaɪðə fəʊz nɔː ˈlʌvɪŋ frɛndz kæn hɜːt juː,
ɪf ɔːl mɛn kaʊnt wɪð juː, bʌt nʌn tuː mʌʧ;
ɪf juː kæn fɪl ði ˌʌnfəˈgɪvɪŋ ˈmɪnɪt
wɪð ˈsɪksti ˈsɛkəndz wɜːθ ɒv ˈdɪstəns rʌn,
jɔːz ɪz ði ɜːθ ænd ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ ðæts ɪn ɪt,
ænd-wɪʧ ɪz mɔː-juːl biː eɪ mæn, maɪ sʌn!
(языком транскрипции)