Ex. 1. Choose the right word from the ones given in brackets:
1. Engineering (appears, deals with, extends) machinery of all types.
2. Theoretical research (depends, erects, assumes) on experimental data.
3. These methods of work (devise, raise, date back) to very ancient times.
4. Engineers are to (devise, raise, appear) new types of machine-tools and to
improve the old ones.
5. 5. Our main task is to (assume, extend, appear) the service life of the device
and to (depend, assume, raise) its reliability.
6. Workers at machinebuilding plants (are concerned, depend, erect) with
various types of equipment.
7. Many kinds of (devices, tool-makers, trends) were invented during the
Middle Ages.
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences with a suitable word from the box.
opportunity sources origin design steam ancient reliability demand
1. Many traditions are of recent , but some of them date
back to times.
2. He is working on the of a new engine.
3. During the Industrial Revolution engines appeared.
4. Many new of energy are used nowadays.
5. We pay much attention to of new devices.
6. We have a good to work at industrial enterprises of our
city.
7. The profession of an engineer is always in great .
The computer turned into a universal remedy for processing of all types of information used by the person. Since childhood we get used to fascinating computer games, fascinating "teaching tools"; we learn to read, write, draw, without departing from the screen; right there we watch movies, we listen to music. Our parents by means of this car make and transfer documents, write business letters, communicate with colleagues on business. Modern achievements allow to contact quickly the help of the Internet with an every spot on the globe and to learn about all the newest information. By means of the computer it is possible to develop the situation of the house corresponding to all tastes and desires of the person, to pick up suitable style in clothes, a hairdress, cosmetics and many other things.
Certainly, all this is very important for the person. Therefore the advantage of the computer is huge. But recently scientists and physicians began to say even more often that this device isn't too safe for human health. We so got used that a lot of things can be made by means of the car that we wouldn't like to write, make independently even the simplest calculations.
present Simple настоящее простое, Future Simple Простое будущее время,
Образование времени Future Simple
Время Future Simple образуется при вс глагола will (отличительная черта всех времен группы Future) для всех лиц и чисел и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to:
I will work.
We will work.
You will work.
He (she, it) will work.
They will work.
Для образования Future Simple первого лица также можно использовать вс глагол shall. Но сейчас этим вс глаголом пользуются все реже и реже.
I shall work.
We shall work.
В вопросительной форме вс глагол will ставится перед подлежащим:
Will you work?
Will he work?
В отрицательной форме частица not ставится после will:
I will not work.
She will not work.
В качестве сокращенных форм используется ‘ll и won’t (‘ll и shan’t для глагола shall). Считается, что глагол shall практически перестал использоваться именно потому, что в сокращенной форме оба вс глагола выглядят одинаково – ‘ll:
We’ll work.
They won’t work.
Применение present simple
Настоящее время в английском языке часто используется, когда мы говорим о привычках или повторяющихся действиях в течение всей жизни:
I use the Internet every day — Я использую интернет каждый день
She lives in a flat — Она живет в квартире
I use my mobile phone every day — Я использую свой мобильный телефон каждый день
He speaks very fast — Он говорит очень быстро
I speak French — Я говорю на французском
Present simple также используется для того, чтобы указать как часто мы делаем те или иные вещи:
I get up at 8 o’clock every morning — Я встаю в 8 часов каждое утро
How often do you go to the dentist? — Как часто ты ходишь к стоматологу
He goes to gym every Friday — Он ходит в спортзал каждую пятницу