Ecological problems
1. since ancient times nature has served man, being the source of his life. for thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. but with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase. 2. large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. the byproducts of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on. 3. every year world industry pollutes the ahmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. many cities suffer from smog. vast forests are cut and burn in fire. their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. as a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up. 4. the pollution of air and the world's ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.the most horrible ecological disaster befell ukraine and its people after the chernobyl tragedy in april 1986. about 18 percent of the territory of belarus were also polluted with radioactive substances. a great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people's health. the consequences of this explosion at the atomic power-station are tragic for the ukrainian, bylarussian and other nations. 5. environmental protection is of a universal concern. that is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken.some progress has been already made in this direction. as many as 159 countries members of the uno - have set up environmental protection agencies. numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions. the international organisation greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.
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a. air pollution b. the history of the problem c. the situation at present d. the world ecological strategy e. the problems of the lake baikal f. a nuclear catastrophe
задайте 5 типов вопросов к следующему предложению. many cities suffer from smog.
Відповідь:Эври йеар зеар ар саммер шовс саусендс виледжис ераунд инґленд . Зеар ар лотс оф синґс ту ду ет зе шовс.Зеар ар компетишинс фор ол кайндс оф енималс виз трофиз фор винин хорсис , каус енд шип.Зеар ар олсо компетишинс колд шипдоґ трайлс.Зе доґс мув зе шип фром зе филд инта эн инклошер . Зейр вери фаст зейв онли ґот найн минетс ту ду ит .
2)Эт зе саммер шовс зеар ар олсо компетишинс фор флауверс , веджетебылс енд азер фуд.Зеар ар сам емейзинґ веджетебылс- лук ет зе енормыс бинс ин зе шоп.
3) Зеар ар прайзис фор кейкс , бред, джем , мармелейд енд фор еґс енд хани фром зе фарм . Бат донт форґет - зе прайзис ар онли фор хоум- мейд синґс.Ю кент вин иф ю бай зем ин е шоп. Зейр ар олсо релис оф клесик карс енд мотобайкс енд компетишинс фор винтедж тректорс .Анд зеар ар биґ маркетс виз лотс оф сталс веар ю кен бай делишыс фуд енд лоукал крафтс. Эври йеар ебаут ейтсаузендс пипл висыт зе шовс- итс е ґрейт дей аут фор ол зе фемыли.
Пояснення
1 ON 12TH April 1961 Yuri Gagarin, a Russian cosmonaut, 2 became THE first human TRAVELLING into space. Although his flight 3 lasted only 108 minuteS, its success made him A
4 national hero. He also became the first person To 5 EAT and DRINK in zero gravity, and he was able TO
6 view the Earth in a way that no one had done before.
7 Unfortunately, a plane crash in March 1968 made Gagarin's 8 desire of revisiting space IMPOSSIBLE. 9 After his DEATH, his hometown and the Cosmonaut Training 10 Center at Star City, Russia, WERE named after HIM.