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на данном уроке мы изучим правила образования настоящего завершенного продолженного времени present perfect continuous, рассмотрим различные случаи его употребления. а также выучим слова-маркеры, которые указывают на необходимость употребления именно настоящего завершенного продолженного времени present perfect continuous.

тема: времена глагола

урок: употребление настоящего завершенного продолженного времени present perfect continuous

1. образование настоящего завершенного продолженного времени present perfect continuous
настоящее завершенное продолженное время present perfect continuous образуется следующим образом (на примере глагола work):

утвердительные предложения:

i have been working here for 2 years.

we have been working here for 2 years

you have been working here for 2 years.

you have been working here for 2 years

he / she / it has been working here for 2 years

they have been working here for 2 years

табл 1. утвердительные предложения во времени present perfect continuous

вопросительные предложения:

have i been working here for 2 years?

have we been working here for 2 years?

have you been working here for 2 years?

have you been working here for 2 years?

has he / she / it been working here for 2 years?

have they been working here for 2 years?

табл 2. вопросительные предложения во времени present perfect continuous

отрицательные предложения:

i have not been working for 2 years.

we have not been working for 2 years.

you have not been working for 2 years.

you have not been working for 2 years.

he / she / it has not been working for 2 years.

they have not been working for 2 years.

табл 3. отрицательные предложения во времени present perfect continuous

таким образом, настоящее завершенное продолженное время present perfect continuous образуется с глагола have (в 3-м лице единственного числа принимает форму has), глагола to be в форме participle ii – been – и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

обратите внимание, что отрицательные формы have not и has not часто сокращаются до haven’t и hasn’t.

2. случаи употребления настоящего завершенного продолженного времени present perfect continuous
настоящее завершенное продолженное время present perfect continuousимеет следующие случаи употребления:

1. для обозначения действия, которое началось в и все еще продолжается.

пример:

i have been doing my homework since 5 o’clock. – я делаю с 5 часов.

2. для обозначения действия, которое началось, продолжалось и закончилось в но имеет некий результат в настоящем.

пример:

he is panting. he has been running for the last 20 minutes. – он тяжело дышит. он бегал последние 20 минут.

3. для выражения гнева, критики или раздражения. часто это восклицательные или вопросительные предложения.

пример:

have you been telling lies again? – ты снова врал?

4. для описания повторяющихся действий в пример:

she has lost some weight because she has been running every morning for the last month. – она похудела за последний месяц, потому что бегала каждое утро.

3. маркеры времени в настоящем завершенном продолженном времени present perfect continuous
cлова-маркеры, указывающие на настоящее завершенное продолженное время present perfect continuous: for, since.

список рекомендованной

афанасьева о.в., дули д., михеева и.в. язык (базовый уровень). – просвещение, 2012.
биболетова м.з., бабушис е.е., снежко н.д. язык (базовый уровень). – титул, 2009.
кауфман к.и., кауфман м.ю. язык (базовый уровень). – титул, 2010.
голицынский ю.б., грамматика. сборник . – каро, 2011.

рекомендованные ссылки на ресурсы сети интернет

dinternal-book (источник).
engblog.ru (источник).
englishclub.ru (источник).

рекомендованное

. 13 с. 70. кауфман к.и., кауфман м.ю. язык (базовый уровень). – титул, 2010.
раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в present perfect или present perfect continuous:

1) i (try) to get into contact with them for a long time, but now i (give) it up as hopeless.

2) my shortsighted uncle (lose) his spectacles. we (look) for them everywhere but we can't find them.

3) she (be) of great help to us since she (live) for such a long time with us.

4) you ever (work) as interpreter? — yes, that is what i (do) for the last five months.

5) they (make up) their quarrel? — i don't know. i only know that they (not be) on speaking terms since september.

6) our pilot (ask) for permission to take off for ten minutes already, but he (get) no answer yet.

7) a skilful photographer (help) me with the development of summer films for two weeks, but we (develop) only half of them.

8) i (know) them since we met at ann's party.

9) you (open) the door at last. i (ring) for an hour at least, it seems to me.

10) look, the typist (talk) all the time, she already (miss) several words.

Показать ответ
Ответ:
Kamila281637
Kamila281637
20.10.2021 16:55

1. Teacher: "Are there …any problems with this?"

2. Can I have …some more water, please?

3. "You have just said that today's meeting has ended in deadlock. Is there …any hope left now of a settlement before tomorrow night?"

4. "Have …some wine," the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. "I don't see …any wine," she remarked. "There isn't …any" said the March Hare (Lewis Carroll Alice in Wonderland).

5. One should never trust a woman who tells one her real age. A woman who would tell one that, would tell …anything. (Oscar Wilde, A Woman of No Importance).

6. …Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and …some few to be chewed and digested (Bacon Essays, Of Studies).

7. The schoolmaster was leaving the village, and …everybody

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Ответ:
fox3221
fox3221
03.10.2021 12:15
Insects are one of the oldest wildlife of our planet. Today, according to scientists the number of known species of insects has reached nearly two million different species. And every year on this list is added about seven thousand species of insects that have been previously zoologists do not even have a clue . Settling insects gradually , over time, occurred throughout the earth. You can meet them in tropical countries of Africa, and in the temperate latitudes of the Northern Europe. Even in the polar regions and arid deserts insects have adapted to life. There are also domestic insects that are adapted to live in close proximity to humans . Anyone with a child known types of insects such as butterflies , bees , beetles , bugs, flies, mosquitoes and many others. Every child is faced with leaving them in the first to the garden for a walk. Perhaps these are the first representatives of the wildlife encountered by the kid in your life . Structure of the insect is very interesting little child , as it is divided into three notable parts: head , abdomen and chest. Each insect has three pairs of legs and one , and sometimes two pairs of wings . Also, all the insects peculiar antennae on his head, that perform their function senses. In human terms insect life is very short and therefore its development is very fast . The whole cycle of formation lasts no more than six weeks and consists of four periods . Adult insects lay eggs from which larvae emerge in the future , and after some time of larvae formed pupa . And only from the pupa appears already Adult , shaped , viable insect. Insect life is very diverse and fascinating to watch , especially nice to look for insects such as bees and ants , whose activities are , in addition, are useful to humans.
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