copy and complete the table. use the
words: hasn't, have, haven't. find
examples in the texts on p. 30.
affirmative
l/you have walked/done i/you've walked/done
he/she/it has walked/ he/she/it's walked/
done
done
we/you/they
we/you/they've
1) walked/done walked/done
negative
long form
short form
l/you have not 1/you haven't
walked/done
walked/done
he/she/it has not he/she/lt 2)
walked/done
walked/done
we/you/they have not we/you/they 3) ..
walked/done
walked/done
form: have/has + past participle
use: we use the present perfect for:
• actions which started in the past and continue
to the present. they have been here since 2008.
• life experiences. (time isn't stated) i've tried
chinese food.
actions that happened in the past and we can see
their results in the present. she's broken her leg.
(when? we don't know, but we can see that her
leg is in plaster.)
compare: he has gone to niagara falls. (he's still there.)
he has been to niagara falls. (he's back now.)
time expressions with the present perfect:
since, for, never, ever, yet, already, just, this week, etc.
Образец: 1. They must water the flowers every 3 days. They must not water the flowers every 3 days. Must they water the flowers every 3 days? Мы должны поливать цветы каждые три дня.
2. We must put the table napkin on our knees.
3. We must use the fork and knife properly.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную
2. We must not put the table napkin on our knees.
3. We must not use the fork and knife properly.
и вопросительную форму.
2. Must we put the table napkin on our knees?
3. Must we use the fork and knife properly.
II. Переведите предложения.
2. Мы должны класть салфетку на колени.
3. Мы должны правильно пользоваться вилкой и ножом.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
Образец: 1. She has to get up at seven o'clock. Does she have to get up at seven o'clock. She does not have to get up at seven o'clock. Ей нужно вставать в 7 часов.
2. A brother has to go to the institute in the morning.
3. My friend has to speak English well.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную
2. My brother has not to go to the institute in the morning.
3. My friend has not to speak English well.
и вопросительную форму.
2. Has my brother to go to the institute in the morning?
3. Has my friend to speak English well?
II. Переведите предложения.
2. Брат должен утром ехать в институт.
3. Мой друг должен хорошо говорить по-английски.
She likes drinking tea in the mornings. Она любит пить чай по утрам.
Yesterday Paul went to the cinema with his friends. Вчера Паул пошел в кино со своими друзьями.
-Hello! What are you doing now?
Привет! Что ты делаешь сейчас?
-Hello! I am helping my mother to wash the dishes. Привет! Я своей маме помыть тарелки.
The Moon goes around the Sun. Луна вращается вокруг Солнца
I am going to listen to the music this evening. Я собираюсь послушать музыку этим вечером.
Next year she will travel to Edinburgh. В следующем году она посетит Эдинбург.
Leena brought home a puppy some days ago. Леена принесла щеночка домой несколько дней назад.