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occupations in the construction industry
the construction industry is divided into three major segments. the construction of buildings segment includes contractors called general contractors who build residential, industrial, commercial,and other building. heavy and civil engineering contruction contractors build sewers, roads, highways, bridges, tunnels, and other projects related to infrastructure. specialty trade contractors perform specialized activities related to all types of construction such as carpentry, painting, plumbing, and electrical work.
construction is usualy done or coordinated by general contractors who specialize in one type of construction such as residential or commercial building. they take full responsbility for the complete job, except for specified portions of the work that may be omitted from the general contract. although general contractors may do a portion of the work with their own crews, they
often subcontract most of the work to heavy construction or specialty trade contractors.
specialty trade contractors usually do the work of only one trade. such as painting, carpentry, or electrical work, or of two or more closely related trades, such as plumbing and heating beyond fitting their work to that of the other trades, specialty trade contractors have no responsibility for the stnrcture as a whole. they obtain orders for their work from general contractors, architects, or property owners. construction trades workers are employed in a large variety of occupations that are involved in all aspects of the construction industry. brick masons build and repair walls. floors, partitions and other structures with brick, panels, concrete block, stone, and other masonry materials. carpenters construct, erect, install, or repair structures made of wood, such as partitions, putting in doors and windows, building stairs, and laying floors. electricians install, connect, test, and maintain building electrical systems which can also include lighting, climate control, security, and communications. glaziers are responsible for selecting, cutting, installing, replacing, and removing all types of glass. insulation workers line and cover structures with insulating materials. painters
and paperhangers stain, varnish, and apply other finishes to buildings and other stnictures and apply decorative coverings to walls and ceilings plumbers install, maintain, and repair many
different types of pipe systems. they may also install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems plasterers apply plaster, concrete, and similar materials to interior and exterior walls and ceilings, roofers repair and install root's made of tar or asphalt and gravel, rubber or thermoplastic, metal or shingles. reinforcing iron and metal workers place and install iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed
structures or frameworks of buildings, bridges, and other structures. lastly, construction labourers perform a wide range of physically demanding tasks at comtnretion sites. such an excavation, waste removal, and demolition. many construction trades workers perform their services with the existence of helpers these workers mist trades workers and perform duties requiring less skill.
first-line supervisors and managers of constnrction trades and extraction workers oversee trades workers and helpers and ensure that work is done well, safely, and according to the code. they
plan the job and solve problems as they arise. those with good organizational skills and exceptional supervisory ability may advance to construction management occupations. including project manager, field manager or superintendent. these workers are responsible for getting a project completed on schedule by working with the architect's plans, making sure that materials are delivered on ti me, assigning work, overseeing craft supervisors, and ensuring that every phase of the project is completed properly and expeditiously. they also resolve problems and make sure that work proceeds without interruptions.
Red Square - the main square in Moscow, located in the center of radial-circular layout of the city between Moscow Kremlin (to the west) and China Town (to the east). From the square to the banks of the Moscow River is receding Vasilevsky descent.
The area is located along the north-eastern wall of the Kremlin, the Kremlin between travel, travel Resurrection Gate, St. Nicholas Street, Ilyinka Varvarka and Vasilevsky descent to the Kremlin embankment. Emerging from the area of the street further branch out and pouring into the city's main thoroughfare leading to different parts of Russia.
On the square are the place of execution, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky, the Lenin Mausoleum, next to which the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, where the figures are buried (mostly political and military) of the Soviet state [1] To the west of the square is the Moscow Kremlin, to east - Top (GUM) and the Middle Trading Rows, north - Historical Museum, and Kazan Cathedral, south - Saint Basil's Cathedral (Pokrovsky Cathedral). The unique architectural ensemble of the square is protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Area, cubed, is a pedestrian zone. Car traffic is prohibited on the area since 1974. Also there is an unofficial ban on travel by bicycle. The total length of the Red Square - 330 meters, width - 70 meters, the area of 23 100 m ².
-Prince, you come every day for a long time and look at us, what do you want? - Asked once rose.
- I want to be as beautiful as you, I'm ugly, and because of this no one is friends with me, - said the little prince.
- You're ugly and now you're doomed to perpetual loneliness? - Said Daisy, she looked out from the midst of roses.
-Yes.
- Here, too, believe me ugly, come on, you're my friend, and I yours?
- Is it possible?
- Of course.
Since then, every time the prince came to the garden and talked with her new friend.