B Complete the second sentence with two or three words so it means the same as the first.
Smoking is prohibited here. You mustn't smoke here.
1 It isn't a good idea to go swimming after a big meal.
You
swimming after a big meal.
2 Was it necessary for them to pay cash?
Did
3 The meeting isn't obligatory.
You
go to the meeting.
2.4 It's bad manners to talk loudly on a mobile on a train.
People
quietly on their mobile
pay cash?
on a train.
5 Lorries are not allowed to go on this road.
Lorries
on this road.

In fact, big ben is the largest of the six bells of westminster palace in london. but it has long been associated with the name of the clock tower, which in september 2012 was officially called “elizabeth tower”. the decision to rename the tower was made by the british parliament to mark the 60th anniversary of the reign of queen elizabeth ii. the tower was built in 1858. the project architect was augustus pugin. the height of the tower and spire is 96.3 m. the palace of westminster, and therefore the tower, is on the parliament square next to westminster abbey. on the opposite side of the palace there is the thames embankment. the clock tower is the largest four-sided clock mechanism in the world, and in addition, with the most accurate clocks. at the base of each of the four clock dials there is a latin inscription “domine salvam fac reginam nostram victoriam primam” (“god save our queen victoria i”). around the perimeter of the tower, on the left and on the right of the clock, there is another phrase in latin – “laus deo” (“glory to god” or “praise the lord”). there used to be a prison in big ben. the last prisoner of big ben was a fighter for women’s rights emmeline pankhurst. now, next to the parliament there is a monument to her.

Напишу сочинение в форме высказываний по плану. 

1. What is the role of books in our life? 

To begin with, that the educated person must read a lot to be an interesting conversationalist. A person who doesn't know the literature of his or her people, isn't interesting and pathetic. Nowadays  computer replaces books and even a theater. But people still continue to read and watch the performances. Cultured man realizes that ignorance decorates nobody. My parents still visit a library, although there are a lot of books in our house. They read a lot and taught me to love reading. 

Какова роль книг в нашей жизни? Начну с того, что образованный человек должен много читать, чтобы  быть интересным собеседником. Человек, который не знает литературы своего народа, не интересен и вызывает жалость. В наши дни компьютер заменил нам книги и театр. Но люди все равно продолжают читать и смотреть спектакли. Культурный человек понимает, что невежество никого не украшает. Мои родители до сих пор посещают библиотеку, хотя очень много книг в нашем доме. Они читают много и научили меня любить чтение.

2. What genres of literature do you know? 

There are many genres of literature. The most famous gendre is detective literature, which is very popular in our country. Science-fiction books and articles are used by teachers and students, scientists and politicians. Lirics, prose and poetry are studied at schools and different institutes. Women like to read poetry. Historical works are read by people who are interested in the past of our planet. Fiction is popular among young people. For example, I hate fiction.
Какие жанры литературы вы знаете? Существует очень много   жанров литературы. Самые известные это детективы, которые очень популярны в нашей стране. Научно-популярные книги и статьи используются учителями и студентами, учеными и политиками. Лирика, проза и поэзия изучается в школе или институте. Женщины любят читать стихи. Исторические произведения читаются людьми, которые интересуются нашей планеты. Научная фантастика популярна среди молодежи. Я, например, ненавижу фантастику.

3. Are you interested in reading?  

I love reading. I began to read, when I was only 4. Now I read everything, that comes across me. I read verses and prose, newspaper articles and articles in magazines. There are a lot of books in my house and I have already read them all.
Вы заинтересованы в чтении?  Я люблю чтение. Я начала читать, когда мне было всего 4. С тех пор я читаю все, что мне попадается на пути. Я читаю стихи и прозу, газетные статьи и статьи в журналах. В моем доме очень много книг, и я прочитал все.

4. What kinds of stories do you enjoy most? 

Most of all I like detective stories and novels. I like to investigate crimes together with an author. I like to predict events in a novel and I'm very glad, when my predictions come true. Unique, whatever I never read, it is fantasy. I hate it and does not understand.
Больше всего мне нравятся детективные истории и романы. Мне очень нравится вместе с автором расследовать преступления. Я люблю предсказывать события в романе и очень радуюсь, когда мои предсказания сбываются. Единственное, что я никогда не читаю, это фантастика. Я ее ненавижу и не понимаю.

5) Do you have a favourite book and for a favourite author? 

My favourite children's book is about Winnie the Pooh and his friends written by Alan Alexander Miln. It is so merry to travel together with the heroes of this glad fairy-tale. Winnie the Pooh is very kind and reliable friend, though a bit cunning. He always gets in funny situations and his life is full of adventures.

Есть ли у вас любимая книга и для любимого автора? Моя любимая детская книга про Винни Пуха и его друзей. Это так весело путешествовать вместе с героями этой радостной сказки. Винни Пух очень добрый и надежный друг, хотя и немного хитрый. Он всегда попадает в какие-нибудь смешные ситуации и его жизнь полна приключений.