А) Повторите модели построения предложений в страдательном залоге в
Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.
Б) Сравните выделенные глаголы в парах предложений и укажите
Разницу между ними. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Scientists (know) fundamental things. Fundamental things (are known) by scientists.
2. Scientists (discovered) cells three centuries ago. Cells (were discovered) by scientists three centuries ago.
3. Scientists (will discover) new phenomena. New phenomena (will be discovered) by scientists.
Найдите в тексте предложения с глаголами в страдательном залоге, переведите их на русский язык.
Skull
The skull is the skeleton of the head and face. The skull is made of twenty-nine bones including the mandible, the hyoid bone and the auditory ossicles (ear bones). Twenty-one bones are so firmly knit together that they are taken apart with difficulty; they are built together in such a way that they enclose one large cavity and three smaller ones. The large cavity is called the cranial cavity, and contains the brain and its membranes; the smaller cavities are the cavities of the nose, and the two orbits, which hold the eyeballs. There are lesser cavities contained within certain of the skull-bones; these cavities are the middle-ear, the internal ear, and the air-sinuses. The skull bones consist of two plates or tables of compact substance that enclose a layer of spongy substance between them; in skull-bones this substance is called diploe. In some of them the diploe is absorbed leaving cavities or air-sinuses between the tables of compact bone; the sinuses communicate with the cavity of the nose and have a mucous lining continuous with that of the nose.
Поставьте во к выделенным словам
a number of studies is presented (in this journal)
The new forms of treatment are iscussed (by doctors)
(The process of mitosis) is studied by physiologists
The paper was followed by a (series) of (reports)
A typical experiment was carried out (as) follows
The sick man was taken (to hospital) in an ambulance
(Much) effort will be made to lower the incidence of infectious iseases
(This) theory will be referred to in the journal
(This work) will be much spoken about
я предпочитаю книги основанные на реальных событиях.
2) there are classic, Literature of modern and psychology in my home library.
в моей домашней библиотеке есть классика, современная литература и психология.
3) The book is boring "The glass castle" by Jeannette Walls to my mind.
книга скучная для моего разума - это Джаннетт Уолс "Замок из стекла".
4) authors of some bestsellers are Jeannette Walls, Gregory David Roberts, Khaled Hosseini to day.
авторы некоторых бестселлеров сегодня это Джаннетт Уолс, Грегори Дэвид Робертс, Халед Хоссейни.
5) Yes, I like verses.
да, я люблю стихи.
6) a well-read student In my group is ...
начитпнный студент в моей группе это
7) I have read "The Grown up" by Gillian Flynn in the original.
я прочитал "the grown up" Джиллиан Флинн в оригинале.
8) Literature of modern is leisure reading for me.
современная литература для моего чтения на досуге.
2. If Sue tells anybody the news, it won’t be a secret. 1
3. If Tom hadn’t missed the bus, he would have come to the meeting on time. 3
4. If I see Jill, I will remind her to call you. 1
5. If I were you, I would choose the red dress. 2
6. If Mike joined the studio, he would become a great dancer. 2
7. We will stay at this hotel provided it doesn’t cost much. 1
8. If Mark had applied for the job, he would have got it. 3
9. If Jack hadn’t passed all the exams, he wouldn’t have finished the university. 3
10. If he had phoned me, I would have told him the home task. 3
11. I won’t believe you unless you give clear evidence. 1
12. If I found a purse, I would give it back to the owner. 2
1. Если бы я знал его адрес, я бы посетил его.
2. Если Сью хоть кому-то скажет эту новость, она не будет секретом.
3. Если бы Том не опоздал автобус, он пришел бы на встречу вовремя.
4. Если я увижу, Джилл, я напомню ей, чтобы она позвонила вам.
5. На твоём месте я бы выбрала красное платье.
6. Если Майк поступил в студию, он стал бы великим танцором.
7. Мы остановимся в этом отеле, если это не дорого.
8. Если бы Марк подал заявление на работу, он бы получил её.
9. Если бы Джек не сдал все экзамены, он бы не закончил университет.
10. Если бы он позвонил мне, я сказал бы ему домашнее задание.
11. Я не поверю вам, если вы не предоставите надёжные доказательства.
12. Если я нашел кошелек, я бы отдал его обратно хозяину.