5 3
Read the text. Which stories in exercise 2 are fairy
stories and which are folk stories?
There are two types of traditional story.
Fairy stories: These stories have magic and there
are elves and fairies and animals that can speak.
Folk stories: These stories are usually about
things that happened in the past. They explain
strange or interesting things that happened.
1 Sleeping Beauty
2 Snow White
3 George and the Dragon
4 The Piper of Hamlin
памагите
ответ: 1. We escorted him to the airport.
2. We had to stop our trip because we ran out of gas.
3. She wanted to wear a new dress.
4. I don't like to put things off.
5. The conference was canceled at the last moment.
6. I'll look it up in the dictionary.
7. He filled out the form and signed it.
8. He decided to continue the lecture.
9. We all asked him to stop Smoking.
10. I just tried on these shoes. It's not my size.
11. She turned off the TV because the children hadn't learned their lessons yet.
12. The old man asked everyone to speak up.
13. The police officer signaled to stop, but the driver kept driving.
14. Don't forget to return the disk you took from your friend.
15. The boy said that he wanted to enroll in the tennis section.
16. Winter came. It's time to put away the summer things.
17. Old people often remember the past and are sad.
18. It is very important to extinguish the fire in the first minutes.
19. I couldn't turn on the TV because I forgot to plug it in.
20. Never go back to where you were happy.
Объяснение:
She said to us " Do it as soon as you can". She told us a) to do it as soon as we could.
Direct-indirect conversion
При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временная форма сдвигается на шаг в кроме следующих случаев:
1. Если слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени. He will say that he has been there before. Он скажет, что уже был здесь.
2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или в Future-in-the-Past.
3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились. He said that he bought it yesterday. Он сказал, что купил это вчера.
4. Утверждение всегда верно. The teacher said that water boils at 100 C. Учитель сказал, что вода кипит при ста градусах.
5. Утверждение верно длительный период времени или в текущем отрезке времени. She said that she loves you. Она сказала, что любит тебя.
6. Сообщение повторяется сразу же. He said that the food is delicious. Он сказал, что еда изыскана.
7. В условных предложениях 2 типа. He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do that. Он сказал, что на твоём месте он не стал бы этого делать.
8. Желаемые события. She said she wished she were younger. Она о том, что она не моложе.
9. Глагол ought to. He said they ought to be careful. Он сказал, что им следует быть осторожней.
10. Глагол must в значении «должно быть». He said that they must be at home. Он сказал, что они должно быть дома.
Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether. Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home. С глаголом-связкой порядок может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.
При сдвиге временной формы глагола в в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:
this – that, these – those, here – there, now - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he - that man, we - they, come - go.
Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know, wondered:
He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.
He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they were going.