12. Asking for and giving advice: Ask for advice Give advice
Shall I ………………? I think ………………..
Should I …………….? I don’t think ………….
Do you think I could ………? Why don’t you ………
You could ……………
You’d better………….
Ask for and give advice in these situations. Work in pairs:
You want to: Your friend thinks:
1. open the window. 1. too cold for that
2. go to the library 2. go to the reading room
3. take a plane to Moscow 3. go there by train
4. take my friend with me 4. go alone
5. buy a book in history 5. make notes in this subject.
EX13. Put in the reporter’s questions:
Reporter: Alex:
1. How old … … ? 1.I’m 18 years old.
2. What faculty … … ? 2. I study at the Pedagogical faculty.
3. What subjects … … ? 3. We study the humanities.
4. Which … … ? 4. English is my favourite subject.
5. How many … … ? 5.We have three lectures and sometimes four.
6. What lesson … ... ? 6. English is the most interesting.
7. When … … ? 7.The students take their exams in January and in June.
EX16. Read and give Russian equivalents for the following proverbs and sayings, memorize them:
1.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
2.You can be one person to the world, but also you can be the world to one person.
3.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
4.“Individually we are one drop, together we are an ocean”.
(Japanese poet – Ryunosuke Satoro)
5. Art is long, life is short.
6. Wealth is nothing without health.
7. Good health is above wealth.
8. A good name is better than riches.
9. Time brings wisdom.
Its total area is about 17 million square kilometres.
It is bordered by Norway and Finland in the north-west, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus and the Ukraine in the West, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south-west, and Kazakhstan , Mongolia, China along the southern border.
The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.
The longest mountain chains are the Urals, separating Europe from Asia, the Caucasus, the Altai.
6Russia’s most important rivers are the Volga, Europe’s biggest river, flowing into the Caspian Sea, the main Siberian rivers (the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena), and the Amur in the Far East, flowing into the Pacific Ocean.
7 The world’s deepest lake – Lake Baikal, with the depth of 1600 metres, is situated in Siberia.
8The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.
9 The coldest place in Russia is Oimjakon in the central Sibirian region Jakutia,
10Its vast mineral resources include oil and natural gas, coal, iron, zinc, lead, nickel, aluminium, gold and other non-ferrous metals. Russia has the world’s largest oil and natural gas resources.
11 Three-quarters of the republic’s mineral wealth is concentrated in Siberia and the Far East.
12 the population of Russia amounted to about 143 million
13The central part of the country is densely populated
14 more than 100 nations and nationalities live in the Russian Federation
15 Russia is a constitutional republic, with President as Head of State.
16 the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (Prime Minister) is the head of government,
17 the official national flag of the Russian was adopted in 1991
18 The flag has three equal stripes of white, blue and red.
White - symbolizes nobleness, honor, freedom; Blue - faith, truth, it's the color of God's Mother; Red color - means courage, bravery, love, and it's also a symbol of great power statehood.
19 The capital of the Russian Federation is Moscow,
20 Moscow is one of the most popular tourist destinations because It is a sprawling city with a blend of historical and contemporary sights