1._"Species" is another word for kinds of plants and animals. "ENDANGERED" means
they are in danger of becoming extinct."EXTINCT." means that a species no longer exists. For example, we can say that dinosaurs are EXTINCT.
2.
For millions of years, since people began to live on the EARTH., they have used animal furs* to keep warm. Today women pay a lot of money for expensive .FUR.. coats, as they want to be .FASHIONABLE. Another example is the elephant. Many centuries ago, people discovered that they could use the TUSKS of elephant. Tusks are used for making teeth, STATUETTES, bracelets and other IVORY and even for
decorating the walls ORNAMENTS.
3. Thirty years ago the bald eagle was a disappearing species. It was an
endangered .SPECIES ... Then people stopped killing and began protecting it.
4. Plants and animals are important on our planet. If any plant or animal
disappears, this will disturb everything else- other species will also disappear.
5.
Even PREDATORS, which kill and eat other animals are necessary for NATURE . . They
hunt and kill those animals which are weak. So, only healthy and .STRONG.. animals
keep living. In this way nature selects healthy individuals to continue the life
of the species. This is called "natural selection".
прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (i was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (when did you learn about it? ); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (i burnt my hand when i was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (when i came to the party alice had already
past simple правильных глаголов образуется при окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.
to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил
если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то буква y перед окончанием -ed меняется на i.
to try – tried пытаться – пытался
если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:
to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился
past simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).
вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при глагола did.
he asked. он спрашивал.
did he ask? спрашивал ли он?
he did not ask. он не спрашивал.
формы глагола в past simple. +? -iyouheshe ved / v2itweyoutheyiyouhedid she v? itweyoutheyiyouheshe didn’t v.itweyouthey
образуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).
1) i play in the field. 2) he wants to go home. 3) the driver stops the bus at the stations. 4) he drinks tea every day. 5) it begins to rain. 6) my sister cleans the room. 7) he sits at the desk and writesa letter. 8) mary comes earlier. 9) the teacher gives us the dictation. 10) the boys go for a walk. 11) richard knows george quite well.
задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) i spoke to nick yesterday. 2) there was a good programme on tv last monday. 3) he wanted to get up very early. 4) it rained here yesterday. 5) we stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) she had dinner at five. 7) i got a good mark in english.
составьте вопросы из данных слов. помните о порядке слов в предложении.
morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did? did / train / last / you / by / when / travel? do / what / sunday / you / last/ did? did / summer / go / where / last / you? travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / monday?
образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. переведите текст на язык.
last weekend we (go) to edingburgh by train from london. we (stay) at a hotel in princess street. it (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. on sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. then we (walk) down princess street and (look) at the lovely shops. we (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. we (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from america.
используя текст из предыдущего и слова get up; be; travel; stay; go; spend; meet, составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
… last week? to edinburgh.… ? by train.… ? cold and windy.…? in a hotel.… on saturday morning? at 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? at the castle.… in the evening? some american guests.
1._"Species" is another word for kinds of plants and animals. "ENDANGERED" means
they are in danger of becoming extinct."EXTINCT." means that a species no longer exists. For example, we can say that dinosaurs are EXTINCT.
2.
For millions of years, since people began to live on the EARTH., they have used animal furs* to keep warm. Today women pay a lot of money for expensive .FUR.. coats, as they want to be .FASHIONABLE. Another example is the elephant. Many centuries ago, people discovered that they could use the TUSKS of elephant. Tusks are used for making teeth, STATUETTES, bracelets and other IVORY and even for
decorating the walls ORNAMENTS.
3. Thirty years ago the bald eagle was a disappearing species. It was an
endangered .SPECIES ... Then people stopped killing and began protecting it.
4. Plants and animals are important on our planet. If any plant or animal
disappears, this will disturb everything else- other species will also disappear.
5.
Even PREDATORS, which kill and eat other animals are necessary for NATURE . . They
hunt and kill those animals which are weak. So, only healthy and .STRONG.. animals
keep living. In this way nature selects healthy individuals to continue the life
of the species. This is called "natural selection".
Объяснение:
прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (i was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (when did you learn about it? ); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (i burnt my hand when i was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (when i came to the party alice had already
past simple правильных глаголов образуется при окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.
to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил
если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то буква y перед окончанием -ed меняется на i.
to try – tried пытаться – пытался
если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:
to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился
past simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).
вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при глагола did.
he asked. он спрашивал.
did he ask? спрашивал ли он?
he did not ask. он не спрашивал.
формы глагола в past simple. +? -iyouheshe ved / v2itweyoutheyiyouhedid she v? itweyoutheyiyouheshe didn’t v.itweyoutheyобразуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).
begin, make, start, write, leave, buy, do, see, visit, travel, come, go, play, drink, clean, give, get up, finish, work, open, know, smile, paint, live.
образуйте от выделенных глаголов прошедшее время:
1) i play in the field. 2) he wants to go home. 3) the driver stops the bus at the stations. 4) he drinks tea every day. 5) it begins to rain. 6) my sister cleans the room. 7) he sits at the desk and writesa letter. 8) mary comes earlier. 9) the teacher gives us the dictation. 10) the boys go for a walk. 11) richard knows george quite well.
задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) i spoke to nick yesterday. 2) there was a good programme on tv last monday. 3) he wanted to get up very early. 4) it rained here yesterday. 5) we stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) she had dinner at five. 7) i got a good mark in english.
составьте вопросы из данных слов. помните о порядке слов в предложении.
morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did? did / train / last / you / by / when / travel? do / what / sunday / you / last/ did? did / summer / go / where / last / you? travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / monday?образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. переведите текст на язык.
last weekend we (go) to edingburgh by train from london. we (stay) at a hotel in princess street. it (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. on sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. then we (walk) down princess street and (look) at the lovely shops. we (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. we (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from america.
используя текст из предыдущего и слова get up; be; travel; stay; go; spend; meet, составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
… last week? to edinburgh.… ? by train.… ? cold and windy.…? in a hotel.… on saturday morning? at 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? at the castle.… in the evening? some american guests.